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The amount and location of the hair is measured by a Ferriman–Gallwey score. It is different from hypertrichosis, which is excessive hair growth anywhere on the body. [3] Treatments may include certain birth control pills, antiandrogens, or insulin sensitizers. [1] Hirsutism affects between 5 and 15% of women across all ethnic backgrounds. [8]
Chest and back hair are often present on women with hirsutism. [16] Hirsutism is both congenital and acquired. It is linked to excessive male hormones in women, thus symptoms may include acne, deepening of the voice, irregular menstrual periods, and the formation of a more masculine body shape. [16]
It is more common in women than men. [4] Symptoms of hyperandrogenism may include acne, seborrhea, hair loss on the scalp, increased body or facial hair, and infrequent or absent menstruation. [1] [2] Complications may include high blood cholesterol and diabetes. [4] It occurs in approximately 5% of women of reproductive age. [2]
For women with PCOS symptoms, ... Shastri explains that PCOS can cause bodily changes, such as excess facial and body hair, acne and obesity, which can be a tremendous psychological burden ...
Hirsutism. Hirsutism is a condition that causes excessive facial hair growth in women due to an increase in androgens. This hormonal change can cause fine, "vellous" hair follicles to produce ...
Female pattern hair loss (FPHL). This is also called female pattern baldness, androgenetic alopecia, or androgenic alopecia (AGA). It’s the most common cause of hair loss in women. FPHL usually ...
Other causes of irregular or absent menstruation and hirsutism, such as hypothyroidism, congenital adrenal hyperplasia (21-hydroxylase deficiency) (which may cause excessive body hair, deep tone voice and others symptoms similar to hyperandrogenism), Cushing's syndrome, hyperprolactinemia (leading to anovulation), androgen-secreting neoplasms ...
[19] [20] On the other hand, hypertrichosis is defined as excessive hair growth anywhere on the body and is independent of androgen. [3] In addition, hypertrichosis is a condition that affects both males and females while hirsutism is primarily used to describe "male-like pattern terminal hair growth in women within androgen-dependent sites". [2]