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The history of Hispanics and Latinos in the United States is wide-ranging, spanning more than four hundred years of American colonial and post-colonial history. Hispanics (whether criollo, mulatto, afro-mestizo or mestizo) became the first American citizens in the newly acquired Southwest territory after the Mexican–American War, and remained ...
Additionally, 2.8 million non-Hispanic Americans also speak Spanish at home for a total of 41.1 million. [92] With 40% of Hispanic Americans being immigrants, [152] and with many of the 60% who are US-born being the children or grandchildren of immigrants, bilingualism is the norm in the community at large. At home, at least 69% of all ...
Proportion of Hispanic and Latino Americans in each county of the fifty states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico as of the 2020 United States Census. The demographics of Hispanic and Latino Americans depict a population that is the second-largest ethnic group in the United States, 62 million people or 18.7% of the national population.
Latin American diaspora in the United States. Over 55 million Latino Americans are residents of the United States, representing 18.3% of the US population. Latino Americans (latinos) are American citizens who are descendants of immigrants from Latin America. [17][18][19] More generally, it includes all persons in the United States who self ...
[63] [64] Hispanic immigrants suffered job losses during the late-2000s recession, [65] but since the recession's end in June 2009, immigrants posted a net gain of 656,000 jobs. [66] Nearly 14 million immigrants entered the United States from 2000 to 2010, [67] and over one million persons were naturalized as U.S. citizens in 2008.
Cpt. Rafael Chacón of the Union New Mexico Volunteers. Mexican Americans played a major role in the American Civil War (1861-1865). Texas, which was home to a significant portion of the nation's Mexican American population, seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America in February 1861.
When location is controlled for, the employment rate of Mexican American second-generation immigrants surpasses that of native born, non-Hispanic whites. [20] Among male Mexican American second-generation immigrants who have less than a high school diploma, employment rates are also higher than those of native born, non-Hispanic whites. [20]
The American Immigrant Council's [19] research states that in 2012 Latina immigrants from Mexico, Cuba, and the Dominican Republic had the lowest education level when compared to other countries. However, women had higher education rates than the Latino male immigrants, as shown in the American Immigration Council's chart. [20]