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Giraffes have evolved a specialized and complex digestive system that enables them to extract vital nutrients from their plant-based diet. Their ability to process and maximize the nutritional value of leaves and twigs is a testament to their remarkable adaptation to their environment.
Giraffes diet in the wild. Typically, giraffes spend at least 18 hours or 75% of their day browsing for food, eating, and chewing the cud. They choose to pick out leaves in the morning and evening, while the period in-between and most of the night time is reserved for ruminating.
What do giraffes eat? Giraffes eat new shoots and leaves, mainly from the thorny acacia tree. The tongue and the inside of the mouth are lined with tough tissue that protects against the thorns.
Giraffes are herbivores and have a plant-based diet. The leaves of the acacia and mimosa tree are their favorite food but they will also eat other leaves, seeds, buds, branches of trees, and occasionally grass. In fact, academic research shows that giraffes can eat up to 85% of new acacia shoots!
Learn what giraffes eat, how much, and when. Plus their favorite foods, zoo foods and baby giraffe diet. Also, learn about their digestive system, including their 4 compartment stomach!
A typical giraffe diet consists of mostly leaves. As ruminants, giraffes spend part of each day chewing their cud. The leaves of the acacia tree are a particular favorite, and giraffes will sometimes eat grasses, fruits and vegetables. However, grazing on the ground itself can be awkward.
What do giraffes eat? Giraffes are browsers with a diverse diet, consisting of up to 93 different plant species, but the leaves and shoots from acacia trees form the bulk of a giraffe’s diet in most areas.
Giraffa camelopardalis. The Northern Giraffe feeds on shoots, grains, nuts, leaves, flowers, and fruits. They also eat soil to obtain minerals. The Northern Giraffe has 3 subspecies: the Kordofan giraffe, the West African giraffe, and the Nubian giraffe.
What do giraffes typically eat, and how do they feed? Giraffes are predominantly browsers and mainly eat leaves and buds on trees and shrubs. They also consume herbs, climbers, and vines, and have a preference for flowers and fruits when in season.
Giraffes primarily feed on acacia leaves and flowers, but they will also consume grass, fruits, and shrubs depending on geographical location or seasonality. In terms of habitat selection, giraffes tend to gravitate towards open woodlands where there is an abundance of acacia trees with new growth.