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The fruit is a round capsule 4–5 cm (1 + 1 ⁄ 2 –2 in) diameter, containing one nut-like seed, 2–3 cm (3 ⁄ 4 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 4 in) in diameter, brown with a whitish basal scar. The inedible seeds contain tannic acid and are poisonous to cattle and humans. The young foliage, shoots, and bark are also poisonous to some degree. [8]
At maturity, the capsule splits into three sections to release the seeds. [3] [4] [5] Aesculus seeds were traditionally eaten, after leaching, by the Jōmon people of Japan over about four millennia, until 300 AD. [6] [7] [8] All parts of the buckeye or horse chestnut tree are moderately toxic, including the nut-like seeds.
Seed of the California Buckeye in its husk. Native American tribes, including the Pomo, Yokuts, and Luiseño, used the poisonous nuts and seeds to stupefy schools of fish in small streams to make them easier to catch. [4] The bark, leaves, and fruits contain neurotoxic glycosides, which causes hemolysis of red blood cells. [5]
The seeds and young leaves of red buckeye trees are toxic to humans, pets, and livestock when ingested. How and When to Plant a Red Buckeye Tree The red buckeye tree is a native plant that grows ...
Aesculus flava, also known commonly as the common buckeye, the sweet buckeye, and the yellow buckeye, is a species of deciduous tree in the subfamily Hippocastanoideae of the family Sapindaceae. The species is native to the Ohio Valley and Appalachian Mountains of the Eastern United States . [ 2 ]
Fruits, vegetables, seeds and beans are all essential parts of a well-balanced and healthy diet, but if these health gems are not consumed properly, they could be poisonous and detrimental to our ...
It differs from the buckeyes in the related genus Aesculus but the seeds and nuts are similar. [8] [6] [9] [10] Another similar related genus is the soapberry (genus Sapindus). Ungnadia seeds are poisonous despite their sweetness, and sometimes used as marbles. [11]
Young plants and seeds are poisonous, causing nausea, muscle twitches, paralysis, and often death. [citation needed] Dicentra cucullaria: bleeding heart, Dutchman's breeches Papaveraceae: All parts of the plant contain neurotoxic alkaloids such as isoquinoline and cucullarine, which are known to be poisonous to cats, cattle, and humans. [107]