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Chaetoceros is a genus of diatoms in the family Chaetocerotaceae, first described by the German naturalist C. G. Ehrenberg in 1844. [1] Species of this genus are mostly found in marine habitats, but a few species exist in freshwater. [2] It is arguably the common and most diverse genus of marine planktonic diatoms, [3] with over 200 accepted ...
The Chrysophyceae, usually called chrysophytes, chrysomonads, golden-brown algae or golden algae, are a large group of algae, found mostly in freshwater. [3] Golden algae is also commonly used to refer to a single species, Prymnesium parvum , which causes fish kills .
Resting spores use excessive amounts of silica to create a heavily silicified cell wall. They then sink to the sediment until conditions are favorable and cause them to germinate into a diatom bloom. If excess silicic acid is not available, C. pseudocurvisetus will form resting cells. [2] Silicic acid is limiting to diatoms.
Diatoms can be obtained from multiple sources. [86] Marine diatoms can be collected by direct water sampling, and benthic forms can be secured by scraping barnacles, oyster and other shells. Diatoms are frequently present as a brown, slippery coating on submerged stones and sticks, and may be seen to "stream" with river current.
Marine algae can be divided into six groups: green, red and brown algae, euglenophytes, dinoflagellates and diatoms. Dinoflagellates and diatoms are important components of marine algae and have their own sections below. Euglenophytes are a phylum of unicellular flagellates with only a few marine members. Not all algae are microscopic.
Chrysophyta or golden algae is a term used to refer to certain heterokonts. Dinobryon sp. from Shishitsuka Pond, Tsuchiura, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. It can be used to refer to: Chrysophyceae (golden algae), Bacillariophyceae (diatoms), and Xanthophyceae (yellow-green algae) together. [1] E.g., Pascher (1914). [2]
Diatoms belong to a large group called the heterokonts, which include both autotrophs such as golden algae and kelp; and heterotrophs such as water moulds. The classification of heterokonts is still unsettled: they may be designated a division , phylum , kingdom , or something intermediate to those.
The Coscinodiscophyceae are a class(s) of diatoms. [1] They are similar to the Centrales, a traditional, paraphyletic subdivision of the heterokont algae known as diatoms. [2] [3] [4] The order is named for the shape of the cell walls (or valves or frustules) of centric diatoms, which are circular or ellipsoid in valve view.