Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Tangent ogive nose cone render and profile with parameters and ogive circle shown. Next to a simple cone, the tangent ogive shape is the most familiar in hobby rocketry . The profile of this shape is formed by a segment of a circle such that the rocket body is tangent to the curve of the nose cone at its base, and the base is on the radius of ...
The definition of the tangent cone can be extended to abstract algebraic varieties, and even to general Noetherian schemes. Let X be an algebraic variety, x a point of X, and (O X,x, m) be the local ring of X at x. Then the tangent cone to X at x is the spectrum of the associated graded ring of O X,x with respect to the m-adic filtration:
G1 or Ingalls (flatbase with 2 caliber (blunt) nose ogive - by far the most popular) [59] G2 (Aberdeen J projectile) G5 (short 7.5° boat-tail, 6.19 calibers long tangent ogive) G6 (flatbase, 6 calibers long secant ogive) G7 (long 7.5° boat-tail, 10 calibers secant ogive, preferred by some manufacturers for very-low-drag bullets [60])
The ratio a/e was subsequently (in accordance with a suggestion made by Sluze) termed the angular coefficient of the tangent at the point. Barrow applied this method to the curves x 2 (x 2 + y 2) = r 2 y 2, the kappa curve; x 3 + y 3 = r 3; x 3 + y 3 = rxy, called la galande; y = (r − x) tan πx/2r, the quadratrix; and; y = r tan πx/2r.
The osculating circle provides a way to understand the local behavior of a curve and is commonly used in differential geometry and calculus. More formally, in differential geometry of curves , the osculating circle of a sufficiently smooth plane curve at a given point p on the curve has been traditionally defined as the circle passing through p ...
There are several equivalent ways for defining trigonometric functions, and the proofs of the trigonometric identities between them depend on the chosen definition. The oldest and most elementary definitions are based on the geometry of right triangles and the ratio between their sides.
These definitions E 1, E 2, and E 3 of the envelope may be different sets. Consider for instance the curve y = x 3 parametrised by γ : R → R 2 where γ(t) = (t,t 3). The one-parameter family of curves will be given by the tangent lines to γ. First we calculate the discriminant . The generating function is
An osculating curve from a given family of curves is a curve that has the highest possible order of contact with a given curve at a given point; for instance a tangent line is an osculating curve from the family of lines, and has first-order contact with the given curve; an osculating circle is an osculating curve from the family of circles ...