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One arcsecond is the approximate angle subtended by a U.S. dime coin (18 mm) at a distance of 4 kilometres (about 2.5 mi). [6] An arcsecond is also the angle subtended by an object of diameter 725.27 km at a distance of one astronomical unit, an object of diameter 45 866 916 km at one light-year,
Kilometers Miles light-second 1 light-second 299 792 458 m: 2.998 × 10 5 km: 1.863 × 10 5 miles: Average distance from the Earth to the Moon is about 1.282 light-seconds light-minute 60 light-seconds = 1 light-minute 17 987 547 480 m: 1.799 × 10 7 km: 1.118 × 10 7 miles: Average distance from the Earth to the Sun is 8.317 light-minutes ...
Using the Greek stadium of 185 to 190 metres, [32] [33] the former translation comes to 754 800 km to 775 200 km, which is far too low, whereas the second translation comes to 148.7 to 152.8 billion metres (accurate within 2%). [34]
Earth radius R 🜨 ≈ 6,371 km [9] Lunar distance LD ≈ 384 402 km. [10] Average distance between the center of Earth and the center of the Moon. astronomical unit au. Defined as 149 597 870 700 m. [11] Approximately the distance between the Earth and Sun. light-year ly ≈ 9 460 730 472 580.8 km.
When calculating the length of a short north-south line at the equator, the circle that best approximates that line has a radius of (which equals the meridian's semi-latus rectum), or 6335.439 km, while the spheroid at the poles is best approximated by a sphere of radius , or 6399.594 km, a 1% difference. So long as a spherical Earth is assumed ...
Earth radius (denoted as R 🜨 or R E) is the distance from the center of Earth to a point on or near its surface. Approximating the figure of Earth by an Earth spheroid (an oblate ellipsoid), the radius ranges from a maximum (equatorial radius, denoted a) of nearly 6,378 km (3,963 mi) to a minimum (polar radius, denoted b) of nearly 6,357 km (3,950 mi).
Geostationary Earth Orbit is 42,164 km (26,199 mi) from Earth center, or 1 / 9.117 LD = 0.109 68 LD (or 0.109 68 LDEO [19]) Distance between the Earth and Moon ( mean value ) – sizes and distance to scale – with travel time at speed of light animated Photo of Earth and Moon , taken by the OSIRIS-REx probe Lunar distance to scale ...
Old and new railway mileposts in the UK, indicating a distance of 33 + 1 ⁄ 4 miles (53.5 km) from the zero point The Railways Clauses Consolidation Act 1845 [ 8 ] compels UK railway companies to provide their passengers with a means of determining the distance travelled (fares were set by distance at this time).