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  2. Telephone switchboard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_switchboard

    Telephone switchboard. A telephone switchboard is a device used to connect circuits of telephones to establish telephone calls between users or other switchboards. The switchboard is an essential component of a manual telephone exchange, and is operated by switchboard operators who use electrical cords or switches to establish the connections.

  3. Telephone exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_exchange

    Telephone exchange. A telephone operator manually connecting calls with cord pairs at a telephone switchboard. A modern central office, equipped with voice communication and broadband data capabilities. A telephone exchange, also known as a telephone switch or central office, is a crucial component in the public switched telephone network (PSTN ...

  4. Panel switch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panel_switch

    Panel switch. The Panel Machine Switching System is a type of automatic telephone exchange for urban service that was used in the Bell System in the United States for seven decades. The first semi-mechanical types of this design were installed in 1915 in Newark, New Jersey, and the last were retired in the same city in 1983.

  5. List of telephone switches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_telephone_switches

    This lists Alcatel switches before the merger with Lucent Technologies. 1000 E10 / S12 (during the 1990s the E10 and S12 systems were converted into a single product line) E10 versions: E10A (E10N3)- Original switch introduced in 1972 one of the earliest deployments of TDM switching in the world. E10B (E10N1)- Major revision in the 1980s which ...

  6. Switchboard operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switchboard_operator

    A telephone switchboard is a device that allows telephone lines to be interconnected, enabling the routing of calls between different phones or phone networks. [17] The switchboard operator was a person who manually connected calls by plugging and unplugging cords on the switchboard. The role of the switchboard and operator was important ...

  7. History of the telephone in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_telephone...

    Before the dial telephone arrived, the telephone exchange with telephone switchboards and operators played a crucial role in connecting telephone calls. A telephone switchboard is a device that allows telephone lines to be interconnected, enabling the routing of calls between different telephones or telephone networks. [38] The switchboard ...

  8. Business telephone system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_telephone_system

    A business telephone system is a telephone system typically used in business environments, encompassing the range of technology from the key telephone system (KTS) to the private branch exchange (PBX). A business telephone system differs from an installation of several telephones with multiple central office (CO) lines in that the CO lines used ...

  9. Distribution board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distribution_board

    A distribution board (also known as panelboard, breaker panel, electric panel, fuse box or DB box) is a component of an electricity supply system that divides an electrical power feed into subsidiary circuits while providing a protective fuse or circuit breaker for each circuit in a common enclosure. Normally, a main switch, and in recent ...