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Dakin's solution is a dilute solution of sodium hypochlorite (0.4% to 0.5%) and other stabilizing ingredients, traditionally used as an antiseptic, e.g. to cleanse wounds in order to prevent infection. [1] The preparation was for a time called also Carrel–Dakin solution or Carrel–Dakin fluid. [2]
Wound area covered in povidone-iodine. Gauze has also been applied. Povidone-iodine is a broad spectrum antiseptic for topical application in the treatment and prevention of wound infection. It may be used in first aid for minor cuts, burns, abrasions and blisters.
[12] [58] Localized argyria can occur as a result of topical use of silver-containing creams and solutions, while the ingestion, inhalation, or injection can result in generalized argyria. [59] [60] Preliminary reports of treatment with laser therapy have been reported. These laser treatments are painful and general anesthesia is required.
Tincture of iodine, iodine tincture, or weak iodine solution is an antiseptic. It is usually 2 to 3% elemental iodine , along with potassium iodide or sodium iodide , dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and water.
A retrospective analysis of wound cleanser clinical efficacy and cost-effectiveness focused on polyhexamethylene biguanide solution, Ringer's solution or saline in 112 venous leg ulcer patients. [31] The study group received the polyhexamethylene biguanide solution (n=59) and the control group received either Ringer's solution or saline (n=53).
Polyhexanide (polyhexamethylene biguanide, PHMB) is a polymer used as a disinfectant and antiseptic. In dermatological use, [ 4 ] it is spelled polihexanide ( INN ) and sold under various brand names. [ 5 ]