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  2. Nutrition and pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition_and_pregnancy

    Folic acid, which is the synthetic form of the vitamin folate, is critical both in pre- and peri-conception. [7] Deficiencies in folic acid may cause neural tube defects (NTDs). Women who had 0.4 mg of folic acid in their systems due to supplementing 3 months before childbirth significantly reduced the risk of NTDs. [29]

  3. Iron supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_supplement

    Since iron stores in the body are generally depleted, and there is a limit to what the body can process (about 2–6 mg/kg of body mass per day; i.e. for a 100 kg/220 lb man this is equal to a maximum dose of 200–600 mg/per day) without iron poisoning, this is a chronic therapy which may take 3–6 months.

  4. Folate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate

    A complex interaction occurs between folic acid, vitamin B 12, and iron. A deficiency of folic acid or vitamin B 12 may mask the deficiency of iron; so when taken as dietary supplements, the three need to be in balance. [73] [74] [75]

  5. Folate deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folate_deficiency

    Folic acid is a synthetic derivative of folate and is acquired by dietary supplementation. [25] Multi-vitamin dietary supplements contain folic acid as well as other B vitamins. Non-prescription folic acid is available as a dietary supplement in some countries, and some countries require the fortification of wheat flour, corn meal or rice with ...

  6. Ferrous salt/folic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferrous_salt/folic_acid

    Ferrous salt/folic acid is a supplement used to prevent iron deficiency and folic acid deficiency during pregnancy. [1] It can also be used to treat iron deficiency anemia. [1] It is a fixed dose combination of ferrous salt and folic acid. [1] It is taken by mouth. [1] Side effects may include dark stools, constipation, and abdominal pain. [1]

  7. Food fortification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_fortification

    Fortification is present in common food items in two different ways: adding back and addition. Flour loses nutritional value due to the way grains are processed; enriched flour has iron, folic acid, niacin, riboflavin, and thiamine added back to it. Conversely, other fortified foods have micronutrients added to them that don't naturally occur ...

  8. Iron preparation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_preparation

    Iron preparation is the formulation for iron supplements indicated in prophylaxis and treatment of iron-deficiency anemia. Examples of iron preparation include ferrous sulfate, ferrous gluconate, and ferrous fumarate. It can be administered orally, and by intravenous injection, or intramuscular injection. [1] Early Iron Supplement for Anemia

  9. Iron(II) fumarate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(II)_fumarate

    Iron(II) fumarate, also known as ferrous fumarate, is the iron(II) salt of fumaric acid, occurring as a reddish-orange powder, used to supplement iron intake. It has the chemical formula C 4 H 2 Fe O 4 .