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  2. Pulmonary atresia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_atresia

    Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum (PA-IVS) is a rare congenital malformation. PA-IVS involves complete blockage of the pulmonary valve located on the right side of the heart. This blockage prevents the flow of blood to the lungs.

  3. Computed tomography of the chest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computed_tomography_of_the...

    Contrasted CT scans of the chest are usually used to confirm diagnosis of for lung cancer and abscesses, as well as to assess lymph node status at the hila and the mediastinum. CT pulmonary angiogram , which uses time-matched ("phased") protocols to assess the lung perfusion and the patency of great arteries and veins , particularly to look for ...

  4. High-resolution computed tomography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-resolution_computed...

    Low-dose high-resolution (1.25 mm) chest CT. HRCT is performed using a conventional CT scanner. However, imaging parameters are chosen so as to maximize spatial resolution: [1] a narrow slice width is used (usually 1–2 mm), a high spatial resolution image reconstruction algorithm is used, field of view is minimized, so as to minimize the size of each pixel, and other scan factors (e.g. focal ...

  5. Ground-glass opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground-glass_opacity

    High-resolution CT image showing ground-glass opacities in the periphery of both lungs in a patient with COVID-19 (red arrows). The adjacent normal lung tissue with lower attenuation appears as darker areas. Ground-glass opacity (GGO) is a finding seen on chest x-ray (radiograph) or computed tomography (CT) imaging of the lungs.

  6. Pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulmonary_atresia_with...

    The mildest variant of pulmonary atresia with ventricular septal defect involves pulmonary atresia with normally developed main pulmonary artery and branch pulmonary arteries, the blood that flows to the lungs from the right side of the heart goes to the left side of the heart through the ventricular septum which then flows through the patent ...

  7. CT pulmonary angiogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CT_pulmonary_angiogram

    State of the art modern CT scanners with a scan rate of up to 320 mm/s can acquire all the images within a 1-second X-ray exposure, avoiding the problems of respiratory motion, cardiac motion and contrast draining from the pulmonary circulation during the study. Even though the actual scan may be completed in 1 second or less, considerable ...

  8. Electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_navigation...

    Using a virtual, three-dimensional (3D) bronchial map from a recently computed tomography (CT) chest scan and disposable catheter set, physicians are able to navigate to a desired location within the lung to biopsy lesions, stage lymph nodes, insert markers to guide radiotherapy or guide brachytherapy catheters. [1] [2]

  9. Laryngotracheal stenosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngotracheal_stenosis

    Patient history, CT scan of neck and chest, fibre-optic bronchoscopy Laryngotracheal stenosis refers to abnormal narrowing of the central air passageways. [ 1 ] This can occur at the level of the larynx , trachea , carina or main bronchi . [ 2 ]