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  2. Constant and variable capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant_and_variable_capital

    The distinction between constant and variable refers to an aspect of the economic role of factors of production in creating a new value. Constant capital includes (1) fixed assets, i.e. physical plant , machinery , land and buildings , (2) raw materials and ancillary operating expenses (including external services purchased), and (3) certain ...

  3. Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factors_of_production

    In economics, factors of production, resources, or inputs are what is used in the production process to produce output—that is, goods and services. The utilized amounts of the various inputs determine the quantity of output according to the relationship called the production function .

  4. Production function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_function

    The inputs to the production function are commonly termed factors of production and may represent primary factors, which are stocks. Classically, the primary factors of production were land, labour and capital. Primary factors do not become part of the output product, nor are the primary factors, themselves, transformed in the production process.

  5. Production (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Production_(economics)

    Production can be either increased, decreased or remain constant as a result of consumption, amongst various other factors. The relationship between production and consumption is mirror against the economic theory of supply and demand. Accordingly, when production decreases more than factor consumption, this results in reduced productivity.

  6. Category:Factors of production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Factors_of_production

    Pages in category "Factors of production" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  7. Factor market - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factor_market

    In economics, a factor market is a market where factors of production are bought and sold. Factor markets allocate factors of production, including land, labour and capital, and distribute income to the owners of productive resources, such as wages, rents, etc. [1] Firms buy productive resources in return for making factor payments at factor ...

  8. Capitalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capitalism

    This has the important consequence that, under capitalism, the whole organisation of the production process is reshaped and re-organised to conform with economic rationality as bounded by capitalism, which is expressed in price relationships between inputs and outputs (wages, non-labor factor costs, sales and profits) rather than the larger ...

  9. Economics terminology that differs from common usage

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_terminology_that...

    Likewise, the marginal product of capital refers to the additional production of output that results from using an additional unit of physical capital (machinery, etc.). If very small increments are being considered, so that calculus is used, then this ratio of incremental amounts is a derivative (for example, the marginal propensity to consume ...