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The possessive form of an English noun, or more generally a noun phrase, is made by suffixing a morpheme which is represented orthographically as ' s (the letter s preceded by an apostrophe), and is pronounced in the same way as the regular English plural ending (e)s: namely, as / ɪ z / when following a sibilant sound (/ s /, / z /, / ʃ /, / ʒ /, / tʃ / or / dʒ /), as / s / when following ...
The only exceptions are the possessive cases of names ending in an "s"-sound as in Max' Vater, or "to prevent ambiguities" in all other possessive cases of names, as in Andrea's Blumenladen (referring to the female name Andrea, not the male name Andreas). The English/Saxon style of using an apostrophe for possession was introduced after the ...
Timothy Pulju, a senior lecturer in linguistics at Dartmouth College, said that until the 17th or 18th century, the possessive of proper names ending in S — such as Jesus or Moses — often was ...
Per the MOS entry that Nardog linked, singular nouns and proper names take 's to form the possessive, even if they end with an s (with one odd exception). The MOS gives as examples the boss's office, Illinois's largest employer, Descartes's philosophy. But plural nouns ending in s do take a simple apostrophe.
When there is a long-established tradition of adding only an apostrophe to form the possessive: Achilles' heel, goodness' sake; When the possessive is part of an organization's name and they choose to only use an apostrophe: St Thomas' Hospital; For plural nouns that do not end in s, add an apostrophe-s, for example, children's, not childrens'.
Remember, an apostrophe makes something possessive, not plural. If your last name ends in s, x, z, ch, or sh, then add -"es" to make it plural: The Higginses, The Perezes, The Walshes.
For example, English uses a possessive clitic, 's; a preposition, of; and adjectives, my, your, his, her, etc. Predicates denoting possession may be formed either by using a verb (such as the English have) or by other means, such as existential clauses (as is usual in languages such as Russian). Some languages have more than two possessive classes.
If the last name ends in [a], then removing the [j] would give the name of the patriarch or the place, as in, Grudaj - j = Gruda (place in MM). Otherwise, removing the whole ending [aj] yields the name of founder or place of origin, as in Lekaj - aj = Lek(ë). Since the names are found most commonly in Malsi e Madhe (North) and Labëri (South ...