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  2. One-drop rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One-drop_rule

    e. The one-drop rule was a legal principle of racial classification that was prominent in the 20th-century United States. It asserted that any person with even one ancestor of black ancestry ("one drop" of "black blood") [1][2] is considered black (Negro or colored in historical terms). It is an example of hypodescent, the automatic assignment ...

  3. Race and ethnicity in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the...

    Black or African American: those having origins in any of the native peoples of sub-Saharan Africa. For the 2000 census, this includes people who indicated their race or races as "Black, African Am., or Negro", or wrote in entries such as African American, Afro American, Nigerian, or Haitian. [3]

  4. Race and ethnicity in the United States census - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the...

    Instead, the category shifted from "Black, African Am., or Negro" to "Black or African Am." on paper questionnaires and electronic instruments. [42] The identification of the term African American first occurred in the 2000 census, reflecting a long-standing history of offensive terminology since the censuses' inception.

  5. Negro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negro

    In English. A European map of West Africa, 1736. Included is the archaic mapping designation of Negroland. Around 1442, the Portuguese first arrived in Southern Africa while trying to find a sea route to India. [2][3] The term negro, literally meaning 'black', was used by the Spanish and Portuguese as a simple description to refer to the Bantu ...

  6. Colored - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored

    Dilapidated hotel sign, Route 80, Statesboro, Georgia. The picture was taken in 1979, after the end of segregation. In the United States, colored was the predominant and preferred term for African Americans in the mid- to late nineteenth century in part because it was accepted by both white and black Americans as more inclusive, covering those of mixed-race ancestry (and, less commonly, Asian ...

  7. Black people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_people

    Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion.Not all people considered "black" have dark skin; in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification in the Western world, the term "black" is used to describe persons who are perceived as dark-skinned ...

  8. Racial and ethnic misclassification in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_and_ethnic...

    The United States census officially recognizes five racial categories: White, Black or African American, Asian, American Indian and Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, and Two or More Races. The term 'racial misclassification' is commonly used in academic research on this topic but can also refer to incorrect assumptions ...

  9. Person of color - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Person_of_color

    After the American Civil War, "colored" was used as a label almost exclusively for black Americans, but the term eventually fell out of favor by the mid-20th century. [10] Although American activist Martin Luther King Jr. used the term "citizens of color" in 1963, the phrase in its current meaning did not catch on until the late 1970s.