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  2. Gestalt therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestalt_therapy

    Gestalt therapy is a form of psychotherapy that emphasizes personal responsibility and focuses on the individual's experience in the present moment, the therapist–client relationship, the environmental and social contexts of a person's life, and the self-regulating adjustments people make as a result of their overall situation.

  3. Psychological resistance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_resistance

    Psychological resistance, also known as psychological resistance to change, is the phenomenon often encountered in clinical practice in which patients either directly or indirectly exhibit paradoxical opposing behaviors in presumably a clinically initiated push and pull of a change process. In other words, the concept of psychological ...

  4. Resistance (psychoanalysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resistance_(psychoanalysis)

    Although the term resistance as it is known today in psychotherapy is largely associated with Sigmund Freud, the idea that some patients "cling to their disease" [3] was a popular one in medicine in the nineteenth century, and referred to patients whose maladies were presumed to persist due to the secondary gains of social, physical, and financial benefits associated with illness. [4]

  5. Psychodynamic psychotherapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychodynamic_psychotherapy

    Often the client could be using this a defense. This could be categorized in three different types of resistance. [19] The first type of resistance is conscious resistance, where the client is deliberate about not communicating the information needed because of distrust in the system, therapist, shame or rejection of the interpreter. [20]

  6. Motivational interviewing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivational_interviewing

    Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling approach developed in part by clinical psychologists William R. Miller and Stephen Rollnick. It is a directive, client-centered counseling style for eliciting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve ambivalence. Compared with non-directive counseling, it is more focused and goal ...

  7. Behaviour therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy

    Behaviour therapy. ICD-9-CM. 94.33. MeSH. D001521. [edit on Wikidata] Behaviour therapy or behavioural psychotherapy is a broad term referring to clinical psychotherapy that uses techniques derived from behaviourism and/or cognitive psychology. It looks at specific, learned behaviours and how the environment, or other people's mental states ...

  8. Solution-focused brief therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solution-focused_brief_therapy

    Solution-focused (brief) therapy (SFBT) [1][2] is a goal-directed collaborative approach to psychotherapeutic change that is conducted through direct observation of clients' responses to a series of precisely constructed questions. [3] Based upon social constructivist thinking and Wittgensteinian philosophy, [3] SFBT focuses on addressing what ...

  9. Cognitive behavioral therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_behavioral_therapy

    Cognitive therapy is based on a teacher-student relationship, where the therapist educates the client. Cognitive therapy uses Socratic questioning to challenge cognitive distortions. Homework is an essential aspect of cognitive therapy. It consolidates the skills learned in therapy. The cognitive approach is active, directed, and structured.