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According to the DSM-5 there are 3 major categories of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Bipolar Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Just as in adults, bipolar I is the most severe form of PBD in children and adolescents, and can impair sleep, general function, and lead to hospitalization. [ 2 ]
Ages 6 to 10: Duration: At least one year, often resolves by adulthood: Risk factors: Temperament, environment, genetics: Differential diagnosis: Bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intermittent explosive disorder ...
One meta-analysis of bipolar disorder in young people worldwide estimated that about 1.8% of people between the ages of seven and 21 have bipolar disorder. [122] Similar to adults, bipolar disorder in children and adolescents is thought to occur at a similar frequency in boys and girls. [122]
Medications for Depression: An Overview. Antidepressants are a class of medications used very commonly to treat depression. In fact, nearly 13 percent of people 12 and over in the U.S. used ...
In early research of depression in children, there was debate as to whether or not children could clinically fit the criteria for major depressive disorder. [67] However, since the 1970s, it has been accepted among the psychological community that depression in children can be clinically significant. [67]
The KSADS-P was the first version of the K-SADS, developed by Chambers and Puig-Antich in 1978 as a version of the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia adapted for use with children and adolescents 6–19 years old. This version rephrased the SADS to make the wording of the questionnaire pertain to a younger age group. [1]