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According to the DSM-5 there are 3 major categories of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I, Bipolar II, and Bipolar Not Otherwise Specified (NOS). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Just as in adults, bipolar I is the most severe form of PBD in children and adolescents, and can impair sleep, general function, and lead to hospitalization. [ 2 ]
Ages 6 to 10: Duration: At least one year, often resolves by adulthood: Risk factors: Temperament, environment, genetics: Differential diagnosis: Bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum disorder, intermittent explosive disorder ...
296.xx Bipolar I disorder.5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed .56 In full remission.55 In partial remission.51 Mild.52 Moderate.53 Severe without psychotic features.54 Severe with psychotic features.50 Unspecified.40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic.4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic
Bipolar disorder is a long-term mood disorder characterized by major fluctuations in mood — both high and low — that can impact daily functioning and behavior. Bipolar Disorder: 4 Types & What ...
One meta-analysis of bipolar disorder in young people worldwide estimated that about 1.8% of people between the ages of seven and 21 have bipolar disorder. [122] Similar to adults, bipolar disorder in children and adolescents is thought to occur at a similar frequency in boys and girls. [122]
Research suggests that the prevalence of children with major depressive disorder in Western cultures ranges from 1.9% to 3.4% among primary school children. [9] Among teenagers, up to 9% meet criteria for depression at a given moment and approximately 20% experience depression sometime during adolescence. [ 10 ]
Bipolar disorder – mental disorder with cyclical periods of depression and periods of elevated mood. [1] The elevated mood is significant and is known as mania , a severe elevation that can be accompanied by psychosis in some cases, or hypomania , a milder form of mania.
Estimates of the number of people with major depressive episodes and major depressive disorder (MDD) vary significantly. Overall, 13–20% of people will experience significant depressive symptoms at some point. [3] The overall prevalence of MDD is slightly lower, ranging from 3.7% to 6.7% of people. [3]