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The history of bitcoin started with its invention and implementation by Satoshi Nakamoto, who integrated many existing ideas from the cryptography community. Over the course of bitcoin's history, it has undergone rapid growth to become a significant store of value both on- and offline.
Bitcoin (abbreviation: BTC; sign: ₿) is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Based on a free-market ideology, bitcoin was invented in 2008 by Satoshi Nakamoto, an unknown person. [5] Use of bitcoin as a currency began in 2009, [6] with the release of its open-source implementation. [7]: ch. 1 In 2021, El Salvador adopted it as legal tender ...
Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency, a form of money that uses cryptography to control its creation and management, rather than relying on central authorities. [1] However, not all of the technologies and concepts that make up Bitcoin are new; Satoshi Nakamoto integrated many existing ideas from the cypherpunk community when creating Bitcoin. [2]
Satoshi Nakamoto message embedded in the coinbase of the first block. Nakamoto said that the work of writing bitcoin's code began in the second quarter of 2007. [9] On 18 August 2008, he or a colleague registered the domain name bitcoin.org, [10] and created a web site at that address.
bitcoin exchange [citation needed] Bitwala: 2015 Germany: Berlin: bitcoin debit card, international transfers, bitcoin wallet [2] Blockchain.com: 2011 Luxembourg: wallet provider [citation needed] Blockstream: 2014 United States: San Francisco: software [citation needed] BTC-e: 2011 Russia: bitcoin exchange Shut down by the United States ...
By November 2018, bitcoin was estimated to have an annual energy consumption of 45.8TWh, generating 22.0 to 22.9 million tons of CO 2, rivalling nations like Jordan and Sri Lanka. [250] By the end of 2021, bitcoin was estimated to produce 65.4 million tons of CO 2, as much as Greece, [251] and consume between 91 and 177 terawatt-hours annually ...
Bitcoin Gold (BTG) is a cryptocurrency which was created as a hard fork of bitcoin. The stated purpose of the hard fork is to enabling mining on commonly available graphics cards which would democratize and decentralize the mining and distribution of the cryptocurrency.
A diagram of a bitcoin transfer. The bitcoin protocol is the set of rules that govern the functioning of bitcoin.Its key components and principles are: a peer-to-peer decentralized network with no central oversight; the blockchain technology, a public ledger that records all bitcoin transactions; mining and proof of work, the process to create new bitcoins and verify transactions; and ...