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A subluxation is an incomplete or partial dislocation of a joint or organ. [1] According to the World Health Organization , a subluxation is a "significant structural displacement" and is therefore visible on static imaging studies, such as X-rays .
The differences between a medical subluxation and a chiropractic "vertebral subluxation" create confusion and difficulties when it comes to following official ICD-9 and ICD-10 coding. In a 2014 article in Dynamic Chiropractic [ 21 ] by a chiropractor who is a certified professional coder , these difficulties were discussed in detail.
A pulled elbow, also known as nursemaid's elbow or a radial head subluxation, [4] is when the ligament that wraps around the radial head slips off. [1] Often a child will hold their arm against their body with the elbow slightly bent. [ 1 ]
A positive result of a dynamic ultrasound for slipping rib syndrome requires an observed subluxation of the cartilage, which may be elicited with the Valsalva, crunch, or other maneuvers. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Nerve blocking injections have also been utilized as a diagnostic method by noting the absence of pain following an injection to the intercostal ...
An inferior dislocation of the shoulder after an automobile accident. Note how the humerus is abducted. Also present is a fracture of the greater tuberosity. Inferior dislocation is the least likely, occurring in less than 1%. This condition is also called luxatio erecta because the arm appears to be permanently held upward or behind the head. [18]
A Bankart lesion is a type of shoulder injury that occurs following a dislocated shoulder. [3] It is an injury of the anterior glenoid labrum of the shoulder. [4] When this happens, a pocket at the front of the glenoid forms that allows the humeral head to dislocate into it.
Patellar subluxation syndrome is an injury involving the kneecap. Patellar subluxation is more common than patellar dislocation and is just as disabling. [1] In this condition, the patella repetitively subluxates and places strain on the medial restraints and excessive stress/tension on the patellofemoral joint. Patellar subluxation can be ...
A subluxation of the humeroradial joint is called a "nursemaid's elbow", also known as radial head subluxation. [1]It is generally caused by a sudden pull on the extended pronated forearm, such as by an adult tugging on an uncooperative child or by swinging the child by the arms during play.