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  2. Sulfur chloride pentafluoride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_chloride_pentafluoride

    Sulfur chloride pentafluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula SF 5 Cl.It exists as a colorless gas at room temperature and is highly toxic, like most inorganic compounds containing the pentafluorosulfide (– SF 5) functional group. [1]

  3. Bent's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bent's_rule

    Bent's rule can be extended to rationalize the hybridization of nonbonding orbitals as well. On the one hand, a lone pair (an occupied nonbonding orbital) can be thought of as the limiting case of an electropositive substituent, with electron density completely polarized towards the central atom.

  4. Orbital hybridisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_hybridisation

    In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.

  5. Isovalent hybridization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isovalent_hybridization

    In chemistry, isovalent or second order hybridization is an extension of orbital hybridization, the mixing of atomic orbitals into hybrid orbitals which can form chemical bonds, to include fractional numbers of atomic orbitals of each type (s, p, d). It allows for a quantitative depiction of bond formation when the molecular geometry deviates ...

  6. List of plant hybrids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plant_hybrids

    The hybridization event mechanism is documented where known, along with the authorities who described it. Hybrids. Species Common name Family Hybridization

  7. Hybrid speciation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_speciation

    Hybrid speciation is a form of speciation where hybridization between two different species leads to a new species, reproductively isolated from the parent species. Previously, reproductive isolation between two species and their parents was thought to be particularly difficult to achieve, and thus hybrid species were thought to be very rare.

  8. Hybrid material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_material

    Nanotubes based on vanadium pentoxide, a hybrid material. Hybrid materials are composites consisting of two constituents at the nanometer or molecular level. Commonly one of these compounds is inorganic and the other one organic in nature.

  9. Hybrid functional - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_functional

    The hybrid approach to constructing density functional approximations was introduced by Axel Becke in 1993. [1] Hybridization with Hartree–Fock (HF) exchange (also called exact exchange) provides a simple scheme for improving the calculation of many molecular properties, such as atomization energies, bond lengths and vibration frequencies, which tend to be poorly described with simple "ab ...