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  2. Auditory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_system

    The auditory system is the sensory system for the sense of hearing. ... The journey of countless nerves begins with this first step; from here, further processing ...

  3. Hearing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing

    Hearing, or auditory perception, is the ability to perceive sounds through an organ, such as an ear, by detecting vibrations as periodic changes in the pressure of a ...

  4. Neural encoding of sound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_encoding_of_sound

    The basal end of the cochlea, where sounds enter from the middle ear, encodes the higher end of the audible frequency range while the apical end of the cochlea encodes the lower end of the frequency range. This tonotopy plays a crucial role in hearing, as it allows for

  5. Transduction (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transduction_(physiology)

    Principal steps of sensory processing. In physiology, transduction is the translation of arriving stimulus into an action potential by a sensory receptor. It begins when stimulus changes the membrane potential of a sensory receptor.

  6. Olivocochlear system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olivocochlear_system

    The olivocochlear system is a component of the auditory system involved with the descending control of the cochlea.Its nerve fibres, the olivocochlear bundle (OCB), form part of the vestibulocochlear nerve (VIIIth cranial nerve, also known as the auditory-vestibular nerve), and project from the superior olivary complex in the brainstem to the cochlea.

  7. Semicircular canals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_canals

    The lateral semicircular canal (also known as horizontal or external semicircular canal) is the shortest of the three canals.Movement of fluid within its duct corresponds to rotation of the head around a vertical axis (i.e. the neck), or in other words, rotation in the transverse plane.

  8. Inner ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_ear

    The cochlea, dedicated to hearing; converting sound pressure patterns from the outer ear into electrochemical impulses which are passed on to the brain via the auditory nerve. The vestibular system, dedicated to balance. The inner ear is found in all vertebrates, with substantial variations in form and function.

  9. Ear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ear

    Hearing loss may be either partial or total. This may be a result of injury or damage, congenital disease, or physiological causes. When hearing loss is a result of injury or damage to the outer ear or middle ear, it is known as conductive hearing loss.