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Hemorrhoidal artery embolization (HAE, or hemorrhoid artery embolization) is a non-surgical treatment of internal hemorrhoids. [ 1 ] The procedure involves blocking the abnormal blood flow to the rectal (hemorrhoidal) arteries using microcoils and/or microparticles to decrease the size of the hemorrhoids and improve hemorrhoid related symptoms ...
Hemorrhoids are fed by arteries and drained by veins. The arterial blood supply is based on the superior rectal (hemorrhoidal) artery. Just as veins in the leg weaken and become prominent, hemorrhoidal veins also may become varicose, resulting in internal hemorrhoids or “piles”. Internal hemorrhoids are divided into four grades.
The hemorrhoid will shrink and fibrose within a few days with shriveled hemorrhoidal tissue and band falling off during normal bowel movements - likely without the patient noticing. [ 3 ] Rubber band ligation is a popular procedure for the treatment of hemorrhoids, as it involves a much lower risk of pain than surgical treatments of hemorrhoids ...
External hemorrhoids occur when hemorrhoids are pushed just outside of the anal opening. When this happens, they can swell up, bleed, and feel seriously painful, irritated, and itchy, notes Dr ...
However, the long-term benefit is greater in those with grade III hemorrhoids as compared to rubber band ligation. [45] It is the recommended treatment in those with a thrombosed external hemorrhoid if carried out within 24–72 hours. [6] [16] Evidence to support this is weak, however. [28]
Treatment is aimed at controlling symptoms and improving the interrupted blood flow to the affected area of the body. [2] Medications include: Antithrombotic medication. These are commonly given because thromboembolism is the major cause of arterial embolism. Examples are:
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