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If the examination suggests anomalies, a PSA test is performed. If an elevated PSA level is found, a follow-up test is then performed. [2] A 2018 review recommended against primary care screening for prostate cancer with DRE due to the lack of evidence of the effectiveness of the practice. [23]
Increased levels of PSA may suggest the presence of prostate cancer. However, prostate cancer can also be present in the complete absence of an elevated PSA level, in which case the test result would be a false negative. [45] Obesity has been reported to reduce serum PSA levels. [46]
THE PSA IS a good initial “check engine light” for the prostate, says Garrett Pohlman, M.D., a urologist and host of The Prostate Health Podcast. But it can just tell you that PSA levels are ...
Men with high PSA levels are often recommended to repeat the blood test four to six weeks later, as PSA levels can fluctuate unrelated to prostate cancer. [17] Benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate infection, recent ejaculation, and some urological procedures can increase PSA levels; taking 5α-reductase inhibitors can decrease PSA levels. [15]
PSA levels between 4 and 10 suggest you could have about a 25 percent chance of prostate cancer, and levels over 10 signal that your chance of having the cancer is more than 50 percent.
The blood test measures the level of PSA protein, produced by the prostate gland, and may help detect early prostate cancer. If a raised PSA level is detected, men may be offered an MRI scan of ...
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