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  2. Direct and indirect realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_and_indirect_realism

    Direct realism, also known as naïve realism, argues we perceive the world directly. In the philosophy of perception and philosophy of mind, direct or naïve realism, as opposed to indirect or representational realism, are differing models that describe the nature of conscious experiences; [1] [2] out of the metaphysical question of whether the world we see around us is the real world itself ...

  3. Naïve realism (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naïve_realism_(psychology)

    In social psychology, naïve realism is the human tendency to believe that we see the world around us objectively, and that people who disagree with us must be uninformed, irrational, or biased. Naïve realism provides a theoretical basis for several other cognitive biases, which are systematic errors when it comes to thinking and making decisions.

  4. Realism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(international...

    Realism, a school of thought in international relations theory, is a theoretical framework that views world politics as an enduring competition among self-interested states vying for power and positioning within an anarchic global system devoid of a centralized authority.

  5. Theory of planned behavior - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_planned_behavior

    The theory of planned behavior. The theory of planned behavior (TPB) is a psychological theory that links beliefs to behavior.The theory maintains that three core components, namely, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, together shape an individual's behavioral intentions.

  6. Realist Evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realist_Evaluation

    It was originally based on the epistemological foundations of critical realism. Ray Pawson, one of the originators of realist evaluation was "initially impressed" by how critical realism explains generative causation in experimental science; however, he later criticised its "philosophical grandstanding" and "explain-all Marxism". [2]

  7. Theoretical psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_psychology

    Theoretical psychology is not fundamental or comprehensive theory of psychology, rather, for theoretical psychology to operate correctly it is important to supplement empirical psychology and give reason to topics and produce theories until they can be empirically verified by the other branches of psychology. [1]

  8. Naïve realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naïve_realism

    Naïve realism argues we perceive the world directly. In philosophy of perception and epistemology, naïve realism (also known as direct realism or perceptual realism) is the idea that the senses provide us with direct awareness of objects as they really are. [1] When referred to as direct realism, naïve realism is often contrasted with ...

  9. Classical realism (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_realism...

    Statue of Niccolò Machiavelli. Classical realism is an international relations theory from the realist school of thought. [1] Realism makes the following assumptions: states are the main actors in the international relations system, there is no supranational international authority, states act in their own self-interest, and states want power for self-preservation. [2]