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The authors note that these estimates are strongest for eukaryotic organisms and likely represent the lower bound of prokaryote diversity. [18] Other estimates include: 220,000 vascular plants, estimated using the species-area relation method [19] 0.7-1 million marine species [20] 10–30 million insects; [21] (of some 0.9 million we know today ...
Given the 50,000 described tropical tree species, Erwin suggested that there are almost 10 million beetle species in the tropics. [27] In 2011 a study published in PLoS Biology estimated there to be 8.7 million ± 1.3 million eukaryotic species on Earth. [11] By 2017, most estimates projected there to be around 11 million species or fewer on ...
The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. [2] [3] [4] About 14% of these had been described by 2011. [4] All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs.
Algae (UK: / ˈ æ l ɡ iː / AL-ghee, US: / ˈ æ l dʒ iː / AL-jee; [3] sg.: alga / ˈ æ l ɡ ə / AL-gə) is an informal term for any organisms of a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotes, which include species from multiple distinct clades.
The term phylum was coined in 1866 by Ernst Haeckel from the Greek phylon (φῦλον, "race, stock"), related to phyle (φυλή, "tribe, clan"). [4] [5] Haeckel noted that species constantly evolved into new species that seemed to retain few consistent features among themselves and therefore few features that distinguished them as a group ("a self-contained unity"): "perhaps such a real and ...
The publication in which the species is described gives the new species a formal scientific name. Some 1.9 million species have been identified and described, out of some 8.7 million that may actually exist. [1] Additionally, over five billion species have gone extinct over the history of life on Earth. [2]
In June 2019, one million species of plants and animals were at risk of extinction. At least 571 plant species have been lost since 1750, but likely many more. The main cause of the extinctions is the destruction of natural habitats by human activities, such as cutting down forests and converting land into fields for farming. [21]
The green algae are a large group of photosynthetic eukaryotes that include many microscopic organisms. Although some green algae are classified as protists, others such as charophyta are classified with embryophyte plants, which are the most familiar group of land plants. Algae can grow as single cells, or in long chains of cells.