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The doctrine of indoor management is an exception to this rule. The New York City Housing Court allows use of the concept of constructive notice by either the tenant or the landlord. For example, constructive notice could be given to a landlord if a broken and unsupported metal grate on a public sidewalk collapses when stepped on by a pedestrian.
The Turquand rule was formulated to keep an outsider's duty to inquire into the affairs of a company within reasonable bounds, but if the compliance or non-compliance with an internal requirement can be ascertained from the company's public documents, the doctrine of disclosure and the doctrine of constructive notice will apply.
In their Trial Practice column, Robert S. Kelner and Gail S. Kelner write: In order to establish a prima facie case of liability arising out of a defective premises condition, a plaintiff must ...
Once an instrument affecting the title to real estate has been recorded, the law holds that everyone is deemed to know of its existence, even if they have not searched the records in the recorder's office. This is the doctrine of "constructive notice" and it is nearly universal in the various states of the U.S. So, for example, after a deed or ...
Notice is the legal concept describing a requirement that a party be aware of legal process affecting their rights, obligations or duties. There are several types of notice: public notice (or legal notice), actual notice , constructive notice .
In some jurisdictions, when the notice is properly recorded, lis pendens is considered constructive notice to other litigants or other unrecorded or subordinate lienholders. [3] The recording office will record a lis pendens upon request of anyone who claims to be entitled to do so (such as because the person has filed a lawsuit).
The FDA has banned red dye No. 3, as the synthetic additive is known to cause cancer. Nutritionists Ilana Muhlstein and Robin DeCicco discuss what this means for American health.
A subsequent owner must have had actual notice, inquiry notice, or constructive notice (record) of the covenant at the time of purchase. The covenant must touch or concern the land. The covenant must relate to the use or enjoyment of the land. There must be horizontal privity between the original parties.