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  2. Theories of Surplus Value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_of_Surplus_Value

    Theories of Surplus Value (German: Theorien über den Mehrwert) is a draft manuscript written by Karl Marx between January 1862 and July 1863. [1] It is mainly concerned with the Western European theorizing about Mehrwert (added value or surplus value ) from about 1750, critically examining the ideas of British, French and German political ...

  3. Surplus value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_value

    The surplus-value produced by prolongation of the working day, I call absolute surplus-value. On the other hand, the surplus-value arising from the curtailment of the necessary labour-time, and from the corresponding alteration in the respective lengths of the two components of the working day, I call relative surplus-value.

  4. Superprofit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superprofit

    Superprofit, surplus profit or extra surplus-value (German: extra-Mehrwert) is a concept in Karl Marx's critique of political economy subsequently elaborated by Vladimir Lenin and other Marxist thinkers.

  5. Say's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Say's_law

    In Marx's theory, there is a gap between the creation of surplus value in production and the realization of that surplus value via a sale. To realize a sale, a commodity must have a use value for someone, so that they purchase the commodity and complete the cycle M–C–M'. Capitalism, which is interested in value (money as wealth), must ...

  6. Surplus product - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_product

    Surplus product (German: Mehrprodukt) is a concept theorised by Karl Marx in his critique of political economy.Roughly speaking, it is the extra goods produced above the amount needed for a community of workers to survive at its current standard of living.

  7. Surplus economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_economics

    Surplus economics is the study of economics based upon the concept that economies operate on the basis of the production of a surplus over basic needs.

  8. Believe it or not, there is a housing surplus—but not for ...

    www.aol.com/finance/believe-not-housing-surplus...

    From 2000 to 2010 the U.S. had a surplus of 4.6 million housing units, while in the following decade there was a shortage of 1.3 million fewer units than population growth would demand.

  9. Surplus labour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surplus_labour

    According to Marxian economics, surplus labour is usually uncompensated (unpaid) labour. Marx's first analysis of what surplus labour means appeared in The Poverty of Philosophy (1847), a polemic against the philosophy of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. [1] A much more detailed analysis is presented in the volumes of Theories of Surplus Value and Das ...