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Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) is a North American set of standard sizes for pipes used for high or low pressures and temperatures. [1] " Nominal" refers to pipe in non-specific terms and identifies the diameter of the hole with a non-dimensional number (for example – 2-inch nominal steel pipe" consists of many varieties of steel pipe with the only criterion being a 2.375-inch (60.3 mm) outside ...
Properties of CPVC and PVC Schedule 40 Schedule 80; CPVC PVC CPVC PVC Max. working pressure 450 psi (3,100 kPa) 450 psi (3,100 kPa) 630 psi (4,300 kPa)
STD is identical to Schedule 40 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 10, inclusive, and indicates .375" wall thickness for NPS 12 and larger. XS is identical to SCH 80 for NPS 1/8 to NPS 8, inclusive, and indicates .500" wall thickness for NPS 8 and larger. Different definitions exist for XXS, but it is generally thicker than schedule 160. [2]
For example, common schedule 40 1-inch (25 mm) wrought steel pipe has a typical working pressure of 1,010 psi (7.0 MPa), and bursting pressure of 8,090 psi (55.8 MPa), [2] though the pipe sealing method can significantly reduce the burst pressure.
First, select the desired pressure loss Δp / L, say 1 kg / m 2 / s 2 (0.12 in H 2 O per 100 ft) on the vertical axis (ordinate). Next scan horizontally to the needed flow volume Q , say 1 m 3 / s (2000 cfm): the choice of duct with diameter D = 0.5 m (20 in.) will result in a pressure loss rate Δ p / L less than the target value.
EMT is available in trade sizes 1/2" through 4", and 10′ and 20′ lengths. Some manufacturers also produce EMT in a range of colors for easy system identification. Aluminum conduit, similar to galvanized steel conduit, is a rigid tube, generally used in commercial and industrial applications where a higher resistance to corrosion is needed.