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For example, a two's complement signed 16-bit integer can hold the values −32768 to 32767 inclusively, while an unsigned 16 bit integer can hold the values 0 to 65535. For this sign representation method, the leftmost bit ( most significant bit ) denotes whether the value is negative (0 for positive or zero, 1 for negative).
The minimum size for char is 8 bits, the minimum size for short and int is 16 bits, for long it is 32 bits and long long must contain at least 64 bits. The type int should be the integer type that the target processor is most efficiently working with.
Also available are the types usize and isize which are unsigned and signed integers that are the same bit width as a reference with the usize type being used for indices into arrays and indexable collection types. [22] Rust also has: bool for the Boolean type. [22] f32 and f64 for 32 and 64-bit floating point numbers. [22] char for a unicode ...
The 16-bit word length thus became more common in the 1960s, especially on minicomputer systems. Early 16-bit computers (c. 1965–70) include the IBM 1130, [3] the HP 2100, [4] the Data General Nova, [5] and the DEC PDP-11. [6] Early 16-bit microprocessors, often modeled on one of the mini platforms, began to appear in the 1970s.
The advantage over 8-bit or 16-bit integers is that the increased dynamic range allows for more detail to be preserved in highlights and shadows for images, and avoids gamma correction. The advantage over 32-bit single-precision floating point is that it requires half the storage and bandwidth (at the expense of precision and range). [5]
In the case of an integer, the variable definition is restricted to whole numbers only, and the range will cover every number within its range (including the maximum and minimum). For example, the range of a signed 16-bit integer variable is all the integers from −32,768 to +32,767.
A long integer can represent a whole integer whose range is greater than or equal to that of a standard integer on the same machine. In C , it is denoted by long . It is required to be at least 32 bits, and may or may not be larger than a standard integer.
The largest consecutive integer in IEEE 754 single precision (2 24) 65,535: FFFF The maximum unsigned 16 bit value (2 16 − 1) 32,767 7FFF The maximum signed 16 bit value (2 15 − 1) 255: FF The maximum unsigned 8 bit value (2 8 − 1) 127 7F The maximum signed 8 bit value (2 7 − 1) −128 80 Minimum signed 8 bit value −32,768 8000