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  2. Animal consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_consciousness

    Animal consciousness, or animal awareness, is the quality or state of self-awareness within an animal, or of being aware of an external object or something within itself. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In humans, consciousness has been defined as: sentience , awareness , subjectivity , qualia , the ability to experience or to feel , wakefulness , having a sense ...

  3. Emotion in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emotion_in_animals

    The existence and nature of emotions in non-human animals are believed to be correlated with those of humans and to have evolved from the same mechanisms. Charles Darwin was one of the first scientists to write about the subject, and his observational (and sometimes anecdotal) approach has since developed into a more robust, hypothesis-driven ...

  4. Self-awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-awareness

    David DeGrazia identifies three types of self-awareness which animals may share with humans. Bodily self-awareness allows animals to understand that they are different from the rest of the environment. It explains why animals do not eat themselves. Bodily-awareness also includes proprioception and sensation. Social self-awareness, seen in ...

  5. New study claims dogs have self-awareness - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2015-12-10-new-study-claims...

    Researchers have discovered the existence of self-awareness in man?s best friend based on a smell test.

  6. Intrinsic value in animal ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intrinsic_value_in_animal...

    Intrinsic value is considered self-ascribed, all animals have it, unlike instrumental or extrinsic values. Instrumental value is the value that others confer on an animal (or on any other entity) because of its value as a resource (e.g. as property, labour, food, fibre, " ecosystem services ") or as a source of emotional, recreational ...

  7. Animal cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_cognition

    The categories that have been developed to analyze human memory (short term memory, long term memory, working memory) have been applied to the study of animal memory, and some of the phenomena characteristic of human short term memory (e.g. the serial position effect) have been detected in animals, particularly monkeys. [56]

  8. Theory of mind in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_mind_in_animals

    On the one hand, one hypothesis proposes that some non-human animals have complex cognitive processes which allow them to attribute mental states to other individuals, sometimes called "mind-reading" while another proposes that non-human animals lack these skills and depend on more simple learning processes such as associative learning; [4] or ...

  9. Personality in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_in_animals

    Similarly, zebrafish have been used as a neurobehavioral model species for studying personality using the trait approach in non-human animals. These studies can then be translated to study personality development and personality disorders in humans. [32] Another general example is the spider Anelosimus studiosus.