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For example, 5 is a congruent number because it is the area of a (20/3, 3/2, 41/6) triangle. Similarly, 6 is a congruent number because it is the area of a (3,4,5) triangle. 3 and 4 are not congruent numbers.
In elementary geometry the word congruent is often used as follows. [2] The word equal is often used in place of congruent for these objects. Two line segments are congruent if they have the same length. Two angles are congruent if they have the same measure. Two circles are congruent if they have the same diameter.
Any two pairs of angles are congruent, [4] which in Euclidean geometry implies that all three angles are congruent: [a] If ∠ BAC is equal in measure to ∠ B'A'C', and ∠ ABC is equal in measure to ∠ A'B'C', then this implies that ∠ ACB is equal in measure to ∠ A'C'B' and the triangles are similar.
A congruent number is defined as the area of a right triangle with rational sides. Because every congruum can be obtained (using the parameterized solution) as the area of a Pythagorean triangle, it follows that every congruum is congruent. Every congruent number is a congruum multiplied by the square of a rational number. [7]
The orange and green quadrilaterals are congruent; the blue one is not congruent to them. Congruence between the orange and green ones is established in that side BC corresponds to (in this case of congruence, equals in length) JK, CD corresponds to KL, DA corresponds to LI, and AB corresponds to IJ, while angle ∠C corresponds to (equals) angle ∠K, ∠D corresponds to ∠L, ∠A ...
A sequence of possible hypotenuse numbers for a primitive Pythagorean triple can be found at (sequence A008846 in the OEIS). The area (K = ab/2) is a congruent number [17] divisible by 6. In every Pythagorean triangle, the radius of the incircle and the radii of the three excircles are positive integers.
In mathematics, an isometry (or congruence, or congruent transformation) is a distance-preserving transformation between metric spaces, usually assumed to be bijective. [ a ] The word isometry is derived from the Ancient Greek : ἴσος isos meaning "equal", and μέτρον metron meaning "measure".
Tunnell's theorem states that supposing n is a congruent number, if n is odd then 2A n = B n and if n is even then 2C n = D n. Conversely, if the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture holds true for elliptic curves of the form y 2 = x 3 − n 2 x {\displaystyle y^{2}=x^{3}-n^{2}x} , these equalities are sufficient to conclude that n is a ...