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Clark Art Institute Charles-François Daubigny, The Pond at Gylieu, 1853. The Barbizon school (French: école de Barbizon, pronounced [ekɔl də baʁbizɔ̃]) of painters were part of an art movement toward Realism in art, which arose in the context of the dominant Romantic Movement of the time. The Barbizon school was active roughly from 1830 ...
Jean-François Millet (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ fʁɑ̃swa milɛ]; 4 October 1814 – 20 January 1875) was a French artist and one of the founders of the Barbizon school in rural France. Millet is noted for his paintings of peasant farmers and can be categorized as part of the Realism art movement. Toward the end of his career, he became ...
The American Barbizon School was a group of painters and style partly influenced by the French Barbizon school, who were noted for their simple, pastoral scenes painted directly from nature. [1] American Barbizon artists concentrated on painting rural landscapes often including peasants or farm animals.
Charles-François Daubigny (/ ˈ d oʊ b ɪ n j i / DOH-bin-yee, [1] US: / ˌ d oʊ b iː n ˈ j iː, d oʊ ˈ b iː n j i / DOH-been-YEE, doh-BEEN-yee, [2] [3] French: [ʃaʁl fʁɑ̃swa dobiɲi]; 15 February 1817 – 19 February 1878) was a French painter, one of the members of the Barbizon school, and is considered an important precursor of impressionism.
During trips to Paris in the early 1850s, Inness came under the influence of artists working in the Barbizon school of France. Barbizon landscapes were noted for their looser brushwork, darker palette, and emphasis on mood. Inness quickly became the leading American exponent of Barbizon-style painting, which he developed into a highly personal ...
An 1856 Carte-de-Visite of Troyon by the French photographer Nadar, albumen print from glass negative, Clark Art Institute, Williamstown. Constant Troyon (French pronunciation: [kɔ̃stɑ̃ tʁwajɔ̃]; August 28, 1810 – February 21, 1865) was a French painter of the Barbizon school. In the early part of his career he painted mostly landscapes.
Edward Mitchell Bannister (November 2, 1828 – January 9, 1901) was a Canadian–American oil painter of the American Barbizon school.Born in colonial New Brunswick, he spent his adult life in New England in the United States.
Winckworth Allan Gay (1821–1910) was an American landscape artist and was one of the first American artists to promote the Barbizon style of pastoral landscape painting. He studied art in the United States, including West Point and then France and the far east, and came to produce many landscapes during his extended tours of these places.