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  2. Fula people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_people

    The Fula, Fulani, or Fulɓe people [a] are an ethnic group in Sahara, Sahel and West Africa, widely dispersed across the region. [22] Inhabiting many countries, they live mainly in West Africa and northern parts of Central Africa , South Sudan , Darfur , and regions near the Red Sea coast in Sudan .

  3. Wolof people - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolof_people

    Wolof (/ ˈ w ɒ l ɒ f /) is a language of Senegal, the Gambia, and Mauritania, and the native language of the Wolof people. Like the neighbouring languages Serer and Fula , it belongs to the Senegambian branch of the Niger–Congo language family .

  4. Ethnic groups in Senegal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Senegal

    Map of the ethnic groups of Senegal drawn by David Boilat (1853). There are various ethnic groups in Senegal. According to "CIA World Factbook: Senegal" (2019 estimates), the ethnic groups are Wolof (39%); Fula (probably including the Halpulaar speaking Toucouleur) (27.5%)); Serer group (probably including the Serer Cangin peoples (16%)); Mandinka (4.9%); Jola (4.2%); Soninke (2.4%); other 5.4 ...

  5. Senegambian languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senegambian_languages

    The nomadic Fula people have also spread their languages from Senegal across the western and central Sahel. The most populous unitary language is Wolof , the national language of Senegal, with four million native speakers and millions more second-language users.

  6. Fula language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fula_language

    Fula (/ ˈ f uː l ə / FOO-lə), [2] also known as Fulani (/ f ʊ ˈ l ɑː n iː / fuul-AH-nee) [2] or Fulah [3] [4] (Fulfulde, Pulaar, Pular; Adlam: 𞤊𞤵𞤤𞤬𞤵𞤤𞤣𞤫, 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞥄𞤪, 𞤆𞤵𞤤𞤢𞤪; Ajami: ࢻُلْࢻُلْدٜ ‎, ݒُلَارْ ‎, بُۛلَر ‎), is a Senegambian language spoken by around 36.8 million people as a set of various ...

  7. Pulaar language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulaar_language

    Pulaar (in Latin: pulaar, in Ajami: ݒُلَارْ‎) is a Fula language spoken primarily as a first [2] language by the Fula and Toucouleur peoples in the Senegal River valley area traditionally known as Futa Tooro and further south and east.

  8. Futa Tooro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futa_Tooro

    The Fula first arrived in what is now Futa Toro during the reign of the Wagadu Empire, fleeing the increasingly arid Adrar and Hodh regions. Nomadic pastoralists, they mixed with the earlier proto-Serer and Wolof fishing and farming populations. [6]: 58 Futa Toro was one of the first regions in West Africa to become Islamized, by the 11th ...

  9. Jolof Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolof_Empire

    Wolof oral traditions relate that the Wolof [5] were the earliest inhabitants of the region that became Jolof, which was named after a local chief Jolof Mbengue. The empire consisted mostly of Wolof, Serer and Fula from north of the Senegal River. [6] The region was ruled by Lamanes of the Mbengue, Diaw and Ngom families.