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  2. Research ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_ethics

    Research ethics is a discipline within the study of applied ethics. Its scope ranges from general scientific integrity and misconduct to the treatment of human and animal subjects. The social responsibilities of scientists and researchers are not traditionally included and are less well defined.

  3. Declaration of Helsinki - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Helsinki

    The Declaration is an important document in the history of research ethics as it is the first significant effort of the medical community to regulate research itself, and forms the basis of most subsequent documents.

  4. History of ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_ethics

    Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns matters of value, and thus comprises the branch of philosophy called axiology.

  5. Human subject research legislation in the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_subject_research...

    Human subject research legislation in the United States can be traced to the early 20th century.Human subject research in the United States was mostly unregulated until the 20th century, as it was throughout the world, until the establishment of various governmental and professional regulations and codes of ethics.

  6. Unethical human experimentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unethical_human...

    Unethical human experimentation is human experimentation that violates the principles of medical ethics.Such practices have included denying patients the right to informed consent, using pseudoscientific frameworks such as race science, and torturing people under the guise of research.

  7. Nuremberg Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuremberg_Code

    The Nuremberg Code (German: Nürnberger Kodex) is a set of ethical research principles for human experimentation created by the court in U.S. v Brandt, one of the Subsequent Nuremberg trials that were held after the Second World War.

  8. Common Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_rule

    The Common Rule is a 1991 rule of ethics (revised in 2018) [2] regarding biomedical and behavioral research involving human subjects in the United States.The regulations governing Institutional Review Boards for oversight of human research followed the 1975 revision of the Declaration of Helsinki, and are encapsulated in the 1991 revision to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ...

  9. Belmont Report - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belmont_Report

    The Belmont Report is a 1978 report created by the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.Its full title is the Belmont Report: Ethical Principles and Guidelines for the Protection of Human Subjects of Research, Report of the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research.