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In publishing, a note is a brief text in which the author comments on the subject and themes of the book and names supporting citations.In the editorial production of books and documents, typographically, a note is usually several lines of text at the bottom of the page, at the end of a chapter, at the end of a volume, or a house-style typographic usage throughout the text.
Typographical symbols and punctuation marks are marks and symbols used in typography with a variety of purposes such as to help with legibility and accessibility, or to identify special cases. This list gives those most commonly encountered with Latin script. For a far more comprehensive list of symbols and signs, see List of Unicode characters.
The dagger usually indicates a footnote if an asterisk has already been used. [1] A third footnote employs the double dagger. [5] Additional footnotes are somewhat inconsistent and represented by a variety of symbols, e.g., parallels ( ‖), section sign §, and the pilcrow ¶ – some of which were nonexistent in early modern typography.
Aristarchian symbols – Marks to annotate ancient Greek texts; Dagger (mark) – Symbol († ‡) for footnotes, etc.. A horizontal form of the dagger mark was used an obelus. Diple (textual symbol) – Symbol used in margins of Greek manuscripts to draw attention to something in text; Marginalia – Marks made in margins of book pages
as the symbol for a paragraph break, shown when display is requested. The pilcrow may indicate a footnote in a convention that uses a set of distinct typographic symbols in turn to distinguish between footnotes on a given page; it is the sixth in a series of footnote symbols beginning with the asterisk. [1] (The modern convention is to use ...
[fn 2] For example, a common tactic is to define footnote group "fn" which shows each link as " [fn 9] " for the 9th footnote in the group="fn". A group name can be multiple words in straight double quotation marks ( group= "set xx yy" ), but a single-word name with no punctuation or other special characters, just ASCII letters and numerals ...
The remaining footnotes will use shortened citations (these usually contain the author's last name, the date of publication, and the relevant page number[s]). A less common approach is to attach a {{rp|page}} right after the footnote marker replacing the "page" with the appropriate page number or numbers. For example:
The apparatus typically includes footnotes, standardized abbreviations for the source manuscripts, and symbols for denoting recurring problems (one symbol for each type of scribal error). As conceived of by one 19th-century editor: The object of a critical apparatus .. is to enable the earnest student to form his own text.