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  2. Oral mucosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucosa

    Changes indicative of disease are seen as alterations in the oral mucosa lining the mouth, which can reveal systemic conditions, such as diabetes or vitamin deficiency, or the local effects of chronic tobacco or alcohol use. [3] The oral mucosa tends to heal faster and with less scar formation compared to the skin. [4]

  3. Smokeless tobacco keratosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokeless_tobacco_keratosis

    [6] [2] Oral snuff causes more pronounced changes in the oral mucosa than tobacco chewing. [1] Snuff dipping is associated more with verrucous keratosis. [1] As well as the white changes of the oral mucosa, there may be gingival recession (receding gums) and staining of tooth roots in the area where the tobacco is held. [7]

  4. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflammatory_papillary...

    The disease occurs on the bone-bound oral mucosa of the hard palate and alveolar ridges. Inflammatory papillary hyperplasia is usually asymptomatic. It presents as a cluster of individual papules or nodules that may be erythematous, somewhat translucent, or normal in surface coloration. Mucosa is erythematous and has a pebbly or papillary surface.

  5. Oral submucous fibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_submucous_fibrosis

    Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) is a chronic, complex, premalignant (1% transformation risk) condition of the oral cavity, characterized by juxta-epithelial inflammatory reaction and progressive fibrosis of the submucosal tissues (the lamina propria and deeper connective tissues). As the disease progresses, the oral mucosa becomes fibrotic to the ...

  6. Leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplakia

    Oral leukoplakia is a potentially malignant disorder affecting the oral mucosa. It is defined as "essentially an oral mucosal white/gray lesion that cannot be considered as any other definable lesion." Oral leukoplakia is a gray patch or plaque that develops in the oral cavity and is strongly associated with smoking. [8]

  7. Mouth ulcer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouth_ulcer

    Diagramatic representation of mucosal erosion (left), excoriation (center), and ulceration (right) Simplistic representation of the life cycle of mouth ulcers. An ulcer (/ ˈ ʌ l s ər /; from Latin ulcus, "ulcer, sore") [2] is a break in the skin or mucous membrane with loss of surface tissue and the disintegration and necrosis of epithelial tissue. [3]

  8. Oral mucocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_mucocele

    Oral mucocele (also mucous extravasation cyst, mucous cyst of the oral mucosa, [1] and mucous retention and extravasation phenomena) is a condition caused by two related phenomena - mucus extravasation phenomenon and mucous retention cyst. Mucous extravasation phenomenon is a swelling of connective tissue consisting of a collection of fluid ...

  9. Smoker's melanosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoker's_melanosis

    These chemical agents have a polycyclic, chain-like structure. Environmental tobacco smoke from parents is causing smoker's melanosis in their children [12] [13] Swedish snuff causes a small elevation of oral melanin pigmented individuals from 3.0% to 4.7%. [2] Nicotine tablets have shown to stimulate to melanin pigmentation of the oral mucosa ...