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The castle ground floor plan from MacGibbon and Ross, showing the ranges of the building. The castle is most unusual in having a triangular form, one of only a small number across Europe and the only one in the UK. [17] As well, it is unusual for Scotland in having a moat and earthwork ramparts around it. It sits in a low lying formerly swampy ...
In the medieval period, the room would simply have been referred to as the "hall" unless the building also had a secondary hall. The term "great hall" has been mainly used for surviving rooms of this type for several centuries to distinguish them from the different type of hall found in post-medieval houses. Great halls were found especially in ...
The medieval complex was often referred to simply as the Louvre (French: le Louvre), as its modern successor still is. It was also qualified in medieval times as a fortress (French: forteresse du Louvre, [2]: 55 royal abode (French: demeure royale du Louvre), [2]: 70 or mansion (French: hostel du Louvre or manoir du Louvre).
At the same time, castle architecture in mainland Europe became more sophisticated. [85] The donjon [86] was at the centre of this change in castle architecture in the 12th century. Central towers proliferated, and typically had a square plan, with walls 3 to 4 m (9.8 to 13.1 ft) thick.
Windsor Castle, England, United Kingdom Tavastia Castle, Hämeenlinna, Finland Buda Castle, Budapest, Hungary Bratislava Castle, Bratislava, Slovakia Prague Castle, Czech Republic Wawel Castle, Kraków, Poland Kamianets-Podilskyi Castle, Ukraine Charlottenburg Palace, Berlin, Germany. List of castles in Albania; List of castles in Andorra
Plan of the ground floor of Colchester Castle keep. Colchester Castle is a Norman castle in Colchester, Essex, England, dating from the second half of the eleventh century.The keep of the castle is mostly intact and is the largest example of its kind anywhere in Europe, due to its being built on the foundations of the Roman Temple of Claudius, Colchester.
Medieval architecture was the art and science of designing and constructing buildings in the Middle Ages. The major styles of the period included pre-Romanesque , Romanesque , and Gothic . In the fifteenth century, architects began to favour classical forms again, in the Renaissance style , marking the end of the medieval period.
Schloss Machern (Machern Castle) near Leipzig is an example of a typical manor house, it evolved from a medieval castle which was originally protected by a water moat and later was converted into a baroque-style castle with typical architectural features of the period and one of the first English-style parks in Germany.