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Spanish slavery in the Americas diverged from other European powers in that it took on an early abolitionist stance towards Native American slavery. Although it did not directly partake in the trans-Atlantic slave trade , enslaved Black people were sold throughout the Spanish Empire, particularly in Caribbean territories. [ 9 ]
The popularity of coartación resulted in a large population of free people of color in Spanish America. Free people of color outnumbered slaves in Mexico, Peru, and New Granada by the end of the eighteenth century, and accounted for thirty percent and twenty percent of the population of Salvador and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, respectively. [4]
The asiento was extended to the importation of African slaves to Brazil, with those holding asientos for the Brazilian slave trade often also trading slaves in Spanish America. Spanish America was a major market for African slaves, including many of whom exceeded the quota of the asiento license and were illegally sold.
An attempt to unify the Spanish slave codes, the Codigo Negro, was cancelled without ever going into effect because it was unpopular with the slave-owners in the Americas. [28] The Laws of the Indies were an ongoing body of laws, modified throughout the history of the Spanish colonies, that incorporated many slave laws in the later versions. [29]
Plaçage was a recognized extralegal system in French and Spanish slave colonies of North America (including the Caribbean) by which ethnic European men entered into civil unions with non-Europeans of African, Native American and mixed-race descent.
The history of slavery spans many cultures, nationalities, and religions from ancient times to the present day. Likewise, its victims have come from many different ethnicities and religious groups. The social, economic, and legal positions of slaves have differed vastly in different systems of slavery in different times and places. [1]
The bringing of slaves to the island has a very long history, between the years of 1515 to 1518 the need to import more slaves was discussed; Most of the colonial authorities advised the Spanish monarch, Charles V, to acquire them directly from Africa and not in Spain, because it was believed that the latter lived in the Iberian Peninsula ...
For Portuguese merchants, many of whom were "New Christians" or their descendants, the union of crowns presented commercial opportunities in the slave trade to Spanish America. [123] [124] [page needed] A slave market in Brazil. Until the middle of the 17th century, Mexico was the largest single market for slaves in Spanish America. [125]