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  2. Gene flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_flow

    Human-mediated gene flow: The captive genetic management of threatened species is the only way in which humans attempt to induce gene flow in ex situ situation. One example is the giant panda which is part of an international breeding program in which genetic materials are shared between zoological organizations in order to increase genetic ...

  3. Population bottleneck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_bottleneck

    Population bottleneck followed by recovery or extinction. A population bottleneck or genetic bottleneck is a sharp reduction in the size of a population due to environmental events such as famines, earthquakes, floods, fires, disease, and droughts; or human activities such as genocide, speciocide, widespread violence or intentional culling.

  4. Evolutionarily significant unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionarily_Significant...

    Criterion 2 considers the gene flow between populations, measured by F ST. A high degree of differentiation between two populations among genes that provide no adaptive advantage to either population (known as neutral markers) implies a lack of gene flow, showing that random drift has occurred in isolation from other populations. Very few ...

  5. Population genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_genetics

    Gene flow is hindered by mountain ranges, oceans and deserts or even human-made structures such as the Great Wall of China, which has hindered the flow of plant genes. [51] Gene flow is the exchange of genes between populations or species, breaking down the structure. Examples of gene flow within a species include the migration and then ...

  6. Genetic pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_pollution

    Genetic pollution is a term for uncontrolled [1] [2] gene flow into wild populations. It is defined as "the dispersal of contaminated altered genes from genetically engineered organisms to natural organisms, esp. by cross-pollination", [3] but has come to be used in some broader ways.

  7. Landscape genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landscape_genetics

    Because the effects of landscape on gene flow are not universal, sweeping generalities cannot be made, and species-specific studies are necessary. [ 2 ] Many of these pitfalls result from the interdisciplinary nature of landscape genetics, and could be avoided with better collaboration among specialists in the fields of population genetics ...

  8. This Christmas, ask for genetic testing. It could save your life.

    www.aol.com/christmas-ask-genetic-testing-could...

    Rose Brystowski, 68, had a choice to make. Others might have found it difficult. She found it easy. Brystowski, of Oak Park, Michigan, wasn't about to let her genetics forfeit her future. Doctors ...

  9. Giant panda - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_panda

    The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca), also known as the panda bear or simply panda, is a bear species endemic to China. It is characterised by its white coat with black patches around the eyes, ears, legs and shoulders. Its body is rotund; adult individuals weigh 100 to 115 kg (220 to 254 lb) and are typically 1.2 to 1.9 m (3 ft 11 in to 6 ...