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  2. Rational data type - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_data_type

    Julia provides rational numbers with the rational operator, //. For example, 6 // 9 == 2 // 3 && typeof (-4 // 9) == Rational {Int64}. [2] Haskell provides a Rational type, which is really an alias for Ratio Integer (Ratio being a polymorphic type implementing rational numbers for any Integral type of numerators and denominators). The fraction ...

  3. Cache replacement policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cache_replacement_policies

    If block A1 is accessed at time 1, its recency will be 0; this is the first-accessed block and the IRR will be 1, since it predicts that A1 will be accessed again in time 3. In time 2, since A4 is accessed, the recency will become 0 for A4 and 1 for A1; A4 is the most recently accessed object, and the IRR will become 4.

  4. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    For example, java.io.InputStream is a fully qualified class name for the class InputStream which is located in the package ... numbers [0] = 2; numbers [1] = 5; int x ...

  5. Zero-based numbering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero-based_numbering

    to access the same element, which arguably looks more complicated. Of course, r′ = r + 1, since [z = z′ – 1], [y = y′ – 1], and [x = x′ – 1]. A simple and everyday-life example is positional notation, which the invention of the zero made possible. In positional notation, tens, hundreds, thousands and all other digits start with ...

  6. Edit distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edit_distance

    One of the simplest sets of edit operations is that defined by Levenshtein in 1966: [2] Insertion of a single symbol. If a = u v, then inserting the symbol x produces u x v. This can also be denoted ε→ x, using ε to denote the empty string. Deletion of a single symbol changes u x v to u v (x →ε).

  7. Polymorphism (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymorphism_(computer...

    In another example, if Number, Rational, and Integer are types such that Number :> Rational and Number :> Integer (Rational and Integer as subtypes of a type Number that is a supertype of them), a function written to take a Number will work equally well when passed an Integer or Rational as when passed a Number.

  8. XOR swap algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_swap_algorithm

    Using the XOR swap algorithm to exchange nibbles between variables without the use of temporary storage. In computer programming, the exclusive or swap (sometimes shortened to XOR swap) is an algorithm that uses the exclusive or bitwise operation to swap the values of two variables without using the temporary variable which is normally required.

  9. Mediator pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediator_pattern

    In the following example, a Mediator object controls the values of several Storage objects, forcing the user code to access the stored values through the mediator. When a storage object wants to emit an event indicating that its value has changed, it also goes back to the mediator object (via the method notifyObservers ) that controls the list ...