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Selective perception is the tendency not to notice and more quickly forget stimuli that cause emotional discomfort and contradict prior beliefs. For example, a teacher may have a favorite student because they are biased by in-group favoritism .
An example of political selective perception can be seen in Barry Ritholtz's Politics and Selective Perception chart. In this chart, we are given the unemployment numbers at specific points in time under different House Majorities.
An example of this is the IKEA effect, ... Selective perception, the tendency for expectations to affect perception. Semmelweis reflex, ...
Predispositions and the related processes of selective exposure, selective perception, and selective retention. The groups, and the norms of groups, to which the audience members belong. Interpersonal dissemination of the content of communication; The exercise of opinion leadership; The nature of mass media in a free enterprise society.
Attentional bias refers to how a person's perception is affected by selective factors in their attention. [1] Attentional biases may explain an individual's failure to consider alternative possibilities when occupied with an existing train of thought. [2]
However, numerous studies have documented the hostile media effect even when selective recall is positive rather than negative. [9] [11] [15] Selective perception refers to the process by which individuals perceive what they want to in media messages while ignoring opposing viewpoints. In instances of the hostile media effect, partisans have a ...
This selective perception creates a self-reinforcing cycle, where flawed conclusions persist despite being challenged or invalidated by new findings. The observational interpretation fallacy is the cognitive bias where correlations identified in observational studies are erroneously interpreted as evidence of causality.
Selective exposure to partisan media is thought to contribute to social polarization. [ 15 ] Selective perception : Another selective process in which individuals interpret information they encounter so that it conforms with their beliefs.