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Pediatric bipolar disorder can be difficult to diagnose, especially in children under 11–12 years as they may be unable to properly self-assess and communicate any possible symptoms. [11] Therefore, it is helpful to obtain information from multiple sources, such as family members and teachers, and use questionnaires and checklists for a more ...
When bipolar disorder occurs in children, it severely and adversely affects their psychosocial development. [127] Children and adolescents with bipolar disorder have higher rates of significant difficulties with substance use disorders, psychosis, academic difficulties, behavioral problems, social difficulties, and legal problems. [127]
Some limited long-term studies indicate that children who later receive a diagnosis of bipolar disorder may show subtle early traits such as subthreshold cyclical mood abnormalities, full major depressive episodes, and possibly ADHD with mood fluctuation. There may be hypersensitivity and irritability.
Depending on symptoms and severity, bipolar treatment has a number of treatments, some of which may be used simultaneously. Antipsychotic medications and mood stabilizers are often prescribed ...
Bipolar disorder used to be known as manic depression. Symptoms of the manic phase are feelings of extreme hopefulness, excited speech, impulsivity and high sex drive.
While individuals with bipolar disorder typically display symptoms for the first time as teenagers and young adults, DMDD is usually diagnosed between the ages of 6 and 10. [23] [24] While DMDD is more common than pediatric bipolar disorder prior to adolescents, most children with DMDD see a decrease in symptoms as they enter adulthood. [3]