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  2. Hypermagnesemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypermagnesemia

    Particular clinical conditions require a specific approach. For instance, during the management of eclampsia, the magnesium infusion is stopped if urine output drops to less than 80 mL (in 4 hours), deep tendon reflexes are absent, or the respiratory rate is below 12 breaths/minute. A 10% calcium gluconate or chloride solution can serve as an ...

  3. Hypercalcaemia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypercalcaemia

    This results in decreased deep tendon reflexes (hyporeflexia), and skeletal muscle weakness. [6] Other symptoms include cardiac arrhythmias (especially in those taking digoxin), fatigue, nausea, vomiting (emesis), loss of appetite, abdominal pain, & paralytic ileus.

  4. Tendon reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tendon_reflex

    The term "deep tendon reflex", if it refers to the muscle stretch reflex, is a misnomer. "Tendons have little to do with the response, other than being responsible for mechanically transmitting the sudden stretch from the reflex hammer to the muscle spindle.

  5. Acquired non-inflammatory myopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acquired_non-inflammatory...

    Basic exams will test for where the muscle weakness is and how weak it is. This is performed by testing for proximal and distal muscle strength, as well as testing for any signs of neurogenic symptoms such as impaired sensation, deep tendon reflexes, and atrophy. [1]

  6. Hyporeflexia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyporeflexia

    It can be detected through the use of a reflex hammer and is the opposite of hyperreflexia. [ citation needed ] Hyporeflexia is generally associated with a deficit in the lower motor neurons (at the alpha motor neurons from the spinal cord to a muscle), whereas hyperreflexia is often attributed to lesions in the upper motor neurons (along the ...

  7. Triceps reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceps_reflex

    The triceps reflex, a deep tendon reflex, is a reflex that elicits involuntary contraction of the triceps brachii muscle. It is sensed and transmitted by the radial nerve . [ 1 ] The reflex is tested as part of the neurological examination to assess the sensory and motor pathways within the C7 and C8 spinal nerves .

  8. Stretch reflex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretch_reflex

    The stretch reflex (myotatic reflex), or more accurately "muscle stretch reflex", is a muscle contraction in response to stretching a muscle. The function of the reflex is generally thought to be maintaining the muscle at a constant length but the response is often coordinated across multiple muscles and even joints. [ 1 ]

  9. Vitamin B12 deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_B12_deficiency

    Blood tests: A blood test can measure vitamin B12 levels, along with other markers such as homocysteine and methylmalonic acid, which may also indicate a deficiency. Imaging studies: If gastrointestinal cancer is suspected, imaging techniques like CT scans, MRIs, or endoscopy are used to identify tumors or other abnormalities in the digestive ...