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  2. Zama zama - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zama_zama

    Zama zamas are illegal artisanal miners in South Africa who occupy closed or operational mines to mine for minerals such as gold, iron ore, coal, and manganese. The term zama zama loosely translates to "take a chance" in isiZulu and they use rudimentary tools and explosives for mining.

  3. Association of Mineworkers and Construction Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Association_of_Mineworkers...

    According to Mining Weekly, the union sees itself as distinct from NUM in that it is "apolitical and noncommunist". [ 2 ] Competition with NUM over bargaining rights, especially at the Impala Platinum and Lonmin mines in the Rustenburg area culminated in the violent Marikana miners' strike and what became known as the Marikana Massacre on 16 ...

  4. National Union of Mineworkers (South Africa) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Union_of...

    The miners were carrying machetes and had refused a request to disarm. According to the Congress of South African Trade Unions, police had first used tear gas, water cannons and then used "live ammunition". [19] The killings have been labelled a massacre throughout the media with police, Lonmin and NUM itself being blamed. [20] [21] [22]

  5. Hundreds of illegal miners holed up in disused shaft in South ...

    www.aol.com/hundreds-illegal-miners-holed...

    Several hundred people are believed to remain in an illegal mine in South Africa after the government cut off vital supplies and refused to help them, in a dramatic bid to crack down on the industry.

  6. Court orders South Africa police to end standoff with illegal ...

    www.aol.com/news/court-orders-south-africa...

    A South African court ordered police to end a standoff with illegal miners to allow emergency workers to gain access to a mine shaft where several hundred are believed to remain after the ...

  7. South Africa's Ramaphosa calls for safe recovery of illegal ...

    www.aol.com/news/south-africas-ramaphosa-calls...

    South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa said on Monday lives should not be put at risk in a standoff between police and hundreds of illegal miners stuck underground in a disused mine shaft and ...

  8. South African Mineral Reporting Codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Mineral...

    The South African Mineral Reporting Codes (SAMCODES) are codified sets of standards and guidelines applicable to the South African Minerals and Petroleum Industries, drafted and overseen by the SAMCODES Standards Committee (SSC), a professional and non-governmental body. Specifically, the standards and guidelines are applicable to public ...

  9. South Africa is trying to starve 4,000 miners out of an ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/south-africa-trying-starve-4...

    South Africa's government says it will let thousands of illegal miners starve until they accept their fate and emerge from an abandoned shaft to face arrest. South Africa is trying to starve 4,000 ...

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