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Conversely, of the 251 known stable nuclides, only five have both an odd number of protons and odd number of neutrons: hydrogen-2 , lithium-6, boron-10, nitrogen-14, and tantalum-180m. Also, only four naturally occurring, radioactive odd–odd nuclides have a half-life >10 9 years: potassium-40 , vanadium-50 , lanthanum-138 , and lutetium-176 .
Indium (49 In) consists of two primordial nuclides, with the most common (~ 95.7%) nuclide (115 In) being measurably though weakly radioactive. Its spin-forbidden decay has a half-life of 4.41×10 14 years, much longer than the currently accepted age of the Universe. The stable isotope 113 In is only 4.3% of
Indium has 39 known isotopes, ranging in mass number from 97 to 135. Only two isotopes occur naturally as primordial nuclides: indium-113, the only stable isotope, and indium-115, which has a half-life of 4.41 × 10 14 years, four orders of magnitude greater than the age of the Universe and nearly 30,000 times greater than half life of thorium ...
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Indium-111 (111 In) is a radioactive isotope of indium (In). It decays by electron capture to stable cadmium-111 with a half-life of 2.8 days. [3] Indium-111 chloride (111 InCl) solution is produced by proton irradiation of a cadmium target (112 Cd(p,2n) or 111 Cd(p,n)) in a cyclotron, as recommended by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). [4]
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[6] [27] Protons share the first six of these magic numbers, [28] and 126 has been predicted as a magic proton number since the 1940s. [29] Nuclides with a magic number of each—such as 16 O ( Z = 8, N = 8), 132 Sn ( Z = 50, N = 82), and 208 Pb ( Z = 82, N = 126)—are referred to as "doubly magic" and are more stable than nearby nuclides as a ...
The two natural radioactive isotopes are 113 Cd (beta decay, half-life is 8.04 × 10 15 years) and 116 Cd (two-neutrino double beta decay, half-life is 2.8 × 10 19 years). The other three are 106 Cd, 108 Cd ( double electron capture ), and 114 Cd (double beta decay); only lower limits on their half-life times have been set.