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On earlier versions, such as Windows 2000 or Windows NT 4.0, the maximum length of the string is 2047 (2 11-1) characters. This limit includes the command line, individual environment variables that are inherited by other processes, and all environment variable expansions. [10] Quotation marks are required for the following special characters: [8]
In computing, start is a command of the IBM OS/2, [1] Microsoft Windows [2] and ReactOS [3] command-line interpreter cmd.exe [4] (and some versions of COMMAND.COM) to start programs or batch files or to open files or directories using the default program. start is not available as a standalone program. The underlying Win32 API is ShellExecute.
In DOS, OS/2 and Windows command-line interpreters such as COMMAND.COM and CMD.EXE, an environment variable is retrieved by placing a % sign before and after it. In DOS, OS/2 and Windows command-line interpreters as well as their API, upper or lower case is not distinguished for environment variable names.
cmd.exe in Windows NT 2000, 4DOS, 4OS2, 4NT, and a number of third-party solutions allow direct entry of environment variables from the command prompt. From at least Windows 2000, the set command allows for the evaluation of strings into variables, thus providing inter alia a means of performing integer arithmetic. [26]
Displays or change the value of the PROMPT environment variable which controls the appearance of the prompt. RENAME, REN Renames a file or directory. RMDIR, RD Removes an empty directory. SET Sets the value of an environment variable; without arguments, shows all defined environment variables. TIME Display and set the time of the system. TRUENAME
The variable's contents can be displayed by typing SET COMSPEC or ECHO %COMSPEC% at the command prompt. The environment variable by default points to the full path of the command line interpreter. It can also be made by a different company or be a different version. Another use of this environment variable is on a computer with no hard disk ...
In MS-DOS, a batch file can be started from the command-line interface by typing its name, followed by any required parameters and pressing the ↵ Enter key. When DOS loads, the file AUTOEXEC.BAT, when present, is automatically executed, so any commands that need to be run to set up the DOS environment may be placed in this file.
The runas command was introduced with the Windows 2000 operating system. [2] Any application can use this API to create a process with alternate credentials, for example, Windows Explorer in Windows 7 allows an application to be started under a different account if the shift key is held while right clicking its icon. The program has the ability ...