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  2. Pattern 1853 Enfield - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_1853_Enfield

    The Enfield Pattern 1853 rifle-musket (also known as the Pattern 1853 Enfield, P53 Enfield, and Enfield rifle-musket) was a .577 calibre Minié-type muzzle-loading rifled musket, used by the British Empire from 1853 to 1867; after which many were replaced in service by the cartridge-loaded Snider–Enfield rifle.

  3. Springfield Model 1861 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1861

    The Model 1861 was a step forward in U.S. small arms design, being the first rifled shoulder weapon adopted and widely issued as the primary infantry weapon (earlier U.S. martial rifles such as the Harpers Ferry Model 1803 rifle were issued to riflemen rather than the infantry as a whole and production and issuance of the Model 1855 prior to ...

  4. Rifles in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifles_in_the_American...

    A British 1853 Enfield rifle musket. The second-most widely used rifle of the Civil War, and the weapon most widely used by the Confederates, was the British Pattern 1853 Enfield. The standard weapon of the British Army between 1853 and 1867, like the Springfield the Enfield was a single-shot, muzzleloading rifle musket. Although it had a .577 ...

  5. Rifled musket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifled_musket

    Springfield Model 1861 rifle musket Pattern 1853 Enfield rifle musket. A rifled musket, rifle musket, or rifle-musket is a type of firearm made in the mid-19th century. . Originally the term referred only to muskets that had been produced as a smoothbore weapon and later had their barrels replaced with rifl

  6. List of infantry weapons in the American Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_infantry_weapons...

    Long rifles were an American design of the 18th century, produced by individual German gunsmiths in Pennsylvania. Based on the Jäger rifle, [3] these long rifles, known as "Pennsylvania Rifles", were used by snipers and light infantry throughout the Revolutionary War. The grooved barrel increased the range and accuracy by spinning a snugly ...

  7. Springfield Model 1855 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1855

    While older muskets had an effective range of about 50 to 100 yards (46–91 m), the Model 1855 had an effective range of 400 yards (370 m) and was deadly to over 1,000 yards (910 m). [ 2 ] Following Pattern 1853 Enfield and the Lorenz rifle , barrel on the Model 1855 was .58 caliber, which was smaller than previous muskets.

  8. Springfield Model 1863 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Springfield_Model_1863

    Springfield Model 1863 rifled musket and Enfield Pattern 1861 musketoon Springfield and Enfield lockplates. The Springfield Model 1863 was a .58 caliber rifled musket manufactured by the Springfield Armory and independent contractors between 1863 and 1865. The Model 1863 was only a minor improvement over the Springfield Model 1861. As such, it ...

  9. Musket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musket

    A musket is a muzzle-loaded long gun that appeared as a smoothbore weapon in the early 16th century, at first as a heavier variant of the arquebus, capable of penetrating plate armour. [1] By the mid-16th century, this type of musket gradually disappeared as the use of heavy armour declined, but musket continued as the generic term for ...