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  2. Richard II of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_II_of_England

    Edward, Prince of Wales, kneeling before his father, King Edward III. Richard of Bordeaux was the younger son of Edward, Prince of Wales, and Joan, Countess of Kent.Edward, eldest son of Edward III and heir apparent to the throne of England, had distinguished himself as a military commander in the early phases of the Hundred Years' War, particularly in the Battle of Poitiers in 1356.

  3. List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dukedoms_in_the...

    George Henry Fitzroy in his robes as Duke of Grafton Peerages and baronetcies of Britain and Ireland Extant All Dukes Dukedoms Marquesses Marquessates Earls Earldoms Viscounts Viscountcies Barons Baronies Baronets Baronetcies This article lists all dukedoms, extant, extinct, dormant, abeyant, or forfeit, in the peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland and the United Kingdom ...

  4. Royal dukedoms in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_dukedoms_in_the...

    2nd Duke of Albany: Richard of Bordeaux 1367–1400 Duke of Cornwall, later King Richard II: Henry Bolingbroke 1367–1413 Duke of Hereford, later King Henry IV: Thomas of Woodstock 1355–1397 Duke of Gloucester: Dukedom of Albany (1st creation) forfeit, 1425: Dukedom of Cornwall (2nd creation) merged in the crown, 1377

  5. Dukedoms in Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukedoms_in_Portugal

    By tradition, there are a total of five royal and seven non-royal dukes in Portugal, out of 28 dukedoms that have ever been created. In the majority of cases, the title of duke was attributed to members of the high nobility, usually relatives of the Portuguese royal family , such as the second son of a monarch.

  6. List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dukes_in_the...

    In the Peerage of England, the title of duke was created 74 times (using 40 different titles: the rest were recreations).Three times a woman was created a duchess in her own right; Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland, chief mistress of Charles II of England, Anne Scott, 1st Duchess of Buccleuch, wife of Charles II's eldest illegitimate son, the Duke of Monmouth, and Cecilia Underwood ...

  7. 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1383–1385_Portuguese...

    In May, with Lisbon under siege, an embassy was sent to Richard II of England to make a case for Portuguese independence. Richard was seventeen years old in 1384, and power lay with his uncle John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster and regent of England. Despite initial reluctance to concede men, John of Gaunt finally agreed to levy troops to ...

  8. Truce of Leulinghem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truce_of_Leulinghem

    King Richard II, favoured making peace because the English parliament refused to grant sufficient funds to prosecute the war, the population had twice risen in revolt of the high taxation, and the nobility, led by his uncle the Duke of Gloucester, was attempting to subvert his control over the kingdom. France was also suffering from internal ...

  9. Duke of Exeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Exeter

    The title Duke of Exeter was created several times in England in the later Middle Ages. Exeter is the main town of Devon. It was first created for John Holland, the half-brother of King Richard II in 1397. That title was rescinded upon Henry IV's accession to the throne two years later.