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This accounts for its bleaching action, since many colored organic substances owe their color to compounds with such bonds. [ citation needed ] The extensive reactivity of chlorine is also responsible for its broad antimicrobial effect, since it can destroy or denature many proteins and other chemicals that are essential for microbes' metabolism .
Low level disinfectant means a disinfectant that rapidly kills most vegetative bacteria as well as medium-sized lipid containing viruses, when used according to labelling. It cannot be relied upon to destroy, within a practical period, bacterial endospores , mycobacteria , fungi , or all small nonlipid viruses .
Chloroxylenol, also known as para-chloro-meta-xylenol (PCMX), is a chlorine substituted phenol with a white to off-white appearance and a phenolic odor.. The discovery of chloroxylenol was the result of efforts to produce improved antiseptics that began at the end of the 1800s, when scientists gradually realized that more substituted and more lipophilic phenols are less toxic, less irritant ...
Since the onset of the global pandemic, household cleaners and disinfectants have been hard to find. In particular, Lysol disinfectant has been out of stock online and in stores since nearly March.
1957/58 Lysol purchased the rights to private label National Laboratories, Inc's Disinfectant spray. 1962: Lysol released the Lysol Disinfectant Spray, which used a new method of aerosol application. 1968: Lysol began creating bathroom cleaners and released the Lysol Toilet Bowl Cleaner. 1985: Lysol All Purpose Cleaner was released.
The mode of disinfectant action of sodium hypochlorite is similar to that of hypochlorous acid. Solutions containing more than 500 ppm available chlorine are corrosive to some metals , alloys , and many thermoplastics (such as acetal resin ) and need to be thoroughly removed afterward, so the bleach disinfection is sometimes followed by an ...
Hypochlorous acid is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Cl O H, also written as HClO, HOCl, or ClHO. [2] [3] Its structure is H−O−Cl.It is an acid that forms when chlorine dissolves in water, and itself partially dissociates, forming a hypochlorite anion, ClO −.
This is the mechanism of bleaches based on chlorine but also of oxygen-anions which react through the initial nucleophilic attack. [12] A reducing bleach works by converting double bonds in the chromophore into single bonds. This eliminates the ability of the chromophore to absorb visible light. This is the mechanism of bleaches based on sulfur ...