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Abortion statistics were considered state secrets in the Soviet Union until the end of the 1980s. [40] During this period, the USSR had one of the highest abortion rates in the world. The abortion rate in the USSR peaked in 1965, when 5.5 million abortions were performed, the highest number in Russia's history.
International Abortion Rate Report. Country Rate per 1,000 women per year Number of abortions per year Year Age range ... Russia: 13.1 553,500 2020 [121] [122]
The Russian Orthodox Church emphasizes the need for an increase in the birth rate and is openly opposed to abortion. Some of the problems with access to reproductive health care stem from Church-State ties, that hinder support and funding for contraceptive and abortion services. [20]
Over the decades, the number of abortions in Russia fell from 4.1 million in 1990 to 517,000 in 2021. ... has driven the abortion rate down 40% in Mordovia, she and local officials said. ...
They were banned under Soviet dictator Josef Stalin but commonplace under later Kremlin leaders. Now, after less than a century, official attitudes about abortion in Russia are changing once again.
Abortions in the USSR from 1954 – 1990 [34] All abortions Legal induced abortions ('complete') Spontaneous or criminal abortions ('incomplete') Legal abortion rate Total figures By Ministry of Health By Ministry of Transport All methods (Total legal) Curettage Aspiration ('mini') per 100 live birthes per 1,000 women aged 15 – 49 1954 1,985,302
Where is abortion legal and where is abortion illegal? A guide explaining which countries allow abortion and which countries strictly restrict or outlaw abortion.
Russia has a low fertility rate with 1.42 children per woman in 2022, below 2.1 children per woman, which must be the number reached to maintain its population. [35] As a result of their low fertility for decades, the Russian population is one of the oldest in the world with an average of 40.3 years.